The crystallinities of uniform a-hydro-w-hydroxytri(myalky1ene)s HO+(CH2),0-f3H with x = 3 to 6, were investigated by small-angle X-ray diffraction, low-frequency Raman spectroscopy, infra-red spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry. It is shown that the C, to C, trimers adopt a trans-planar conformation in their layer crystals, whereas the C, trimer adopts a different chain conformation. In all cases the hydroxy end groups are extensively hydrogen bonded.