“…[34][35][36][37][38] Reasonably designing efficient media and integrating them into batteries is a promising method for constructing high energy density LiÀ S batteries. [15,[39][40][41][42] In recent years, some new cathode system structures have relied on the role of carbonbased materials, [43][44] such as porous carbon, [45] carbon nanotubes, [46] hollow carbon spheres, [47] and graphene. [48,49] Carbon materials have good conductivity, adjustable pore structure, and high stability, and can achieve rapid electron transfer when loading active sulfur substances, effectively improving the utilization rate of active materials.…”