“…It is known that finite element analysis (FEA) methods are not sufficient to solve heterogeneous problems, since heterogeneities impose restrictions on the size of elements and make too expensive the discretization of heterogeneous structures (Bensoussan et al, 1978;Guedes & Kikuchi, 1990;Hollister & Kikuchi, 1992), unless they are combined with micromechanical and/or analytical methods (Hashin, 1983;Kalamkarov & Kolpakov, 1997;Nemat-Nasser & Hori, 1999;Aboudi et al, 1999;Nemat-Nasser, 1999;Guinovart-Diaz et al, 2005;Chatzigeorgiou & Charalambakis, 2005;Love & Batra, 2006;Chatzigeorgiou et al, 2007;Kalamkarov et al, 2009;Nie et al, 2011;Wu et al, 2014;Chatzigeorgiou et al, 2014;Berrehili, 2014;Abd-Alla et al, 2014;Tu & Pindera, 2014;Savvas et al, 2014;Mahmoud et al, 2014).…”