Unified Field Theory for Electromagnetic and Gravity Fields with the Introduction of Quantized Space–Time and Zero-Point Energy

Abstract

In our previous papers [1,3], using only the concepts of the zero-point energy and quantized space–times, all the fields including gravity were explained. However, the previous papers had the following limitations: First, the concept of the quantized space-time must be experimentally confirmed. Second, we should clarify the meaning of the quantized Einstein’s gravity equation, which is derived in [1]. Moreover, in another paper [2], we succeeded in describing the neutrinos’ self-energy and their oscillations. However, this paper assumes the rest energy of 3-leptons in advance, which is why we needed to uncover the reason why leptons have 3-generations. As mentioned, using the concepts of the zero-point energy and quantized space–times, we derived the quantized Einstein’s gravity equation in our previous paper [1]. The paper provides an analytical solution of this equalized Einstein’s equation, which implies the conservation of angular momentum in terms of quantized space–times. Employing this solution and without the standard big bang model, a unique form of acceleration equation for the acceleration-expansion universe is derived. Moreover, the temperature of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) emission is also obtained. Further, this solution results in an analytical (not numerical) derivation of the gravity wave. Moreover, based on the configuration of quantized space–times in terms of both electric and magnetic fields, we analytically attempted to calculate every equation in terms of electromagnetic and gravity fields, using the solution of the quantized Einstein’s gravity equation. As a result of this theory, first the calculated acceleration and temperature of CMB emission agree with the measurements. Furthermore, the analytical solution of the quantized Einstein’s gravity equation resulted in all the laws of electromagnetic and gravity fields in addition to the analytically derived gravity wave, which agrees well with the recent measurements. Moreover, the calculations of the energies in the basic configuration of the quantized space–times resulted in all 3-leptons’ rest energies. Considering this basic configuration is uniformly distributed everywhere in the universe, we can conclude that τ-particles or static magnetic field energy derived from the basic configuration of the quantized space–times is the identity of dark energy, which also distributes uniformly in the universe.

Analytical Description of Unified Field Theory for Electromagnetic and Gravity Fields with the Introduction of Quantized Spacetime and Zero-Point Energy

“…Figure 5.Analytical calculation for the gravity wave. This figure was cited from[10]. The critical point indicates 10 À21 order and the timescale is 0.1 s. The calculation agrees well with measurements and was obtained from the QEG equation solution.…”

“…Each embedded electron in two quantized space times, which take rotations and induce the magnetic field energy in quantized space time, have interactions in Schematic wherein two quantized space times in terms of a magnetic or gravity field interact with each other and how these quantized space times collapse. This figure was cited from [10]. First, a quantized space time in terms of magnetic field has a torque property whose moment corresponds to its magnetic field vector.…”

“…Figure 4.Schematic of induction of quantized space times in terms of both electric and magnetic fields. This figure was cited from[10]. The left panel indicates that rotation of quantized space time for an electric field induces a quantized space time for a magnetic field.…”

Theoretical Studies on the Creation of Artificial Magnetic Monopoles

“…Let us review a concept of space-time which was many times employed in our previous paper [18][19][20].…”