Unification of personal data protection in the European Union: Challenges and implications

Martínez-Martínez, Dolores-Fuensanta

doi:10.3145/epi.2018.ene.17

Cited by 11 publications

(11 citation statements)

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“…The approach combines the use of patterns, design theory and the concept of a design theory nexus to propose a process consisting of four steps: observe and conceptualize, pattern-based theory building, solution design and application, and evaluation and learning.Some of the most important changes proposed by the GDPR were analyzed in [8], followed by critical assessment of proposed obligations related to data security and privacy breaches, the principles of data protection by design and the data protection impact assessments (DPIA). Similar research was done in [9], where the provisions and the application of the GDPR in public and private sector were presented, and in [10], where the new European strategy on personal data protection based on GDPR initiative and its economic and social impact were addressed. also carried out a review of the changes introduced by GDPR.…”

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confidence: 70%

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Implementation of the General Data Protection Regulation: Case of Higher Education Institution

Mekovec¹,

Peras²

2020

IJEEEE

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The aim of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is to ensure the consistency of the protection of personal data across the European Union (EU). The GDPR imposes new rules that directly affect every Member State. The purpose of this paper is to identify the practical implications of GDPR and to discuss the changes that have the most practical relevance. The situation regarding the collection, processing and use of personal data at the higher education institution (HEI) in Croatia is analyzed with aim of alignment with the provisions of the GDPR. Accordingly, the areas within the HEI that are subject to change are identified, and measures implemented in order to align to the GDPR are presented.with data protection in mind [2]. This principle is called data protection by design, and it is described in the first paragraph of Article 25 GDPR, which states that appropriate technical and organizational measures should be implemented in an effective manner to meet the requirements of GDPR and protect the rights of data subjects. In order to achieve this objective, the data protection principles that are laid down in Article 5 GDPR (lawfulness, fairness and transparency; purpose limitation; data minimisation; accuracy; storage limitation; integrity and confidentiality; accountability) shall be implemented. There are numerous papers dealing with specific provisions of data protection by design contained by GDPR. Related approaches, interpretation of provisions and potential impact on data processing in Europe were presented in [3]. Blix et al. [2] have used a design science research approach to construct a framework for systematic achievement of privacy by design. They presented examples of how the data protection principles can be concretely implemented, thus explicitly tackling privacy by design in systems development. Driven by the introduction of the GDPR, Kurtz et al.[4] conducted a systematic literature review of Privacy by Design approach. The results have shown a surprising lack of research in this field, although GDPR explicitly emphasizes this approach. Authors of the paper [5] have presented the results of the field study regarding the use of privacy impact assessments in practice in the Netherlands, and compared them to the theory and the requirements of the GDPR. Besides legal requirements regarding data protection, social norms and expectations were taken into account. The approach used is Privacy by Design. Another methodology facilitating Privacy by Design approach was proposed by Ahmadian et al. [6]. This methodology supports PIA by performing model-based privacy and security analyses in the early phases of the system development. A framework to model privacy threats was also provided. In order to develop a clear understanding of the existing work and to be able to identify the differences that are invoked by the GDPR, Huth [7] designed somewhat different approach. The approach combines the use of patterns, design theory and the concept of a design theory nexus to propose a process consisting of f...

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confidence: 70%

“…He described the cases in which companies are considered a data controller or a data processor under the GDPR. The status of the Data Protection Officer was further discussed in [10], where the option of introducing a procedure of certification in order to confirm the required competences of the DPO was explored.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Implementation of the General Data Protection Regulation: Case of Higher Education Institution

Mekovec¹,

Peras²

2020

IJEEEE

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“…Desde el enfoque revisado anteriormente, la protección de datos personales es irrenunciable y, a su vez, prevalece sobre otros derechos que no están reconocidos constitucionalmente (Gil, 2015). Además, se establece que el Estado tiene la obligación de proteger a todos sus ciudadanos de posibles tratamientos no autorizados, que podrían devenir en la vulneración de otros derechos fundamentales, como la salud, la vida, el acceso a servicios públicos, entre otros (Martínez-Martínez, 2018). De igual manera, el reconocimiento de la autonomía e independencia permitió concebir este derecho en dos sentidos amplios, que responden a las dinámicas propias de un mundo globalizado y digital (García González, 2007).…”

Section: Antecedentesunclassified

protección de datos personales en Ecuador

Rosas-Lanas¹,

Pila-Cárdenas²

2023

revVISUAL

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Las TIC constituyen herramientas indispensables para la satisfacción de las necesidades básicas del ser humano. Sin embargo, la era digital no solo supone amplios beneficios; sino que también implica múltiples desafíos y riesgos para los ciudadanos.El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo realizar una revisión histórica del proceso de reconocimiento del derecho fundamental a la protección de datos personales en Ecuador hasta la promulgación de la Ley Orgánica de Protección de Datos Personales en 2021. La revisión que presentamos es descriptiva, empleando la técnica exploratoria y nos permitió concluir que, en Ecuador el reconocimiento constitucional de este derecho es reciente.

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“…That entails the formation of new problems and risks that require early solutions. The experience of implementation of considered technologies in the economy of European countries shows the challenges and risks faced by the governments of these countries to new technological and digital standards has started working and began to have an effect [2], [7], [8]. First of all, it is a range of problems and risks in the legal framework for the implementation of digital economy tools.…”

Section: Risk Analysis and Development Of Concepts Of The Digitalmentioning

confidence: 99%

Problems and Opportunities for Russian Business in the Transition to the Digital Economy

Vorokhobina¹,

Kaznacheeva²,

Tikhonov³

2019

Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference "Far East Con" (ISCFEC 2018)

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The article is devoted to the analysis of perspectives and problems for Russian business in the transition to the digital economy. The paper analyzes the positive trends in the use of digital (electronic) economy tools in business, as well as a critical analysis of the main problems that will face when introducing new technologies and tools. The main impact will be on the modernization of traditional manufacturing industries and services, the organization of trade and procurement procedures, related financial and logistics operations. The article shows that the digitalization of economic processes will create the basis for the formation of new markets and new conditions for the functioning of the market as a whole, as well as new approaches to analytics, forecasting and making managerial decisions.

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Unification of personal data protection in the European Union: Challenges and implications

Cited by 11 publications

References 1 publication

Implementation of the General Data Protection Regulation: Case of Higher Education Institution

Implementation of the General Data Protection Regulation: Case of Higher Education Institution

protección de datos personales en Ecuador

Problems and Opportunities for Russian Business in the Transition to the Digital Economy

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