Unification of Blockchain and Internet of Things (BIoT): requirements, working model, challenges and future directions

Bhushan, Bharat; Sahoo, Chinmayee; Sinha, Preeti; Khamparia, Aditya

doi:10.1007/s11276-020-02445-6

Cited by 147 publications

(72 citation statements)

References 230 publications

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“…The availability of a specific blockchain tool that can fully digitize the services of the waste management industry can influences its adoption [7], [8]. In addition, the infrastructural facilities that detail various facilities such as waste transportation network, traffic control and management, fine-grained and transparent incentives and penalties models, and real-time waste monitoring (using IoT devices [114]- [116]) are required for the successful adoption of the blockchain platform in the waste management industry. Currently, laws and regulations for blockchain are not mature enough, thereby affecting its adaptability in the waste management industry.…”

Section: G Incentives Management and Slow Blockchain Adoptionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Blockchain for Waste Management in Smart Cities: A Survey

Ahmad

Jayaraman

Yaqoob³

et al. 2021

IEEE Access

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Smart cities have the potential to overcome environmental problems caused by improper waste disposal by improving human health, protecting the aquatic ecosystem, and reducing air pollution. However, today's systems, approaches, and technologies leveraged for waste management are manual and centralized. This fact makes them vulnerable to manipulation and the single point of failure problem. Also, a large portion of the existing waste management systems within smart cities fall short in providing operational transparency, traceability, audit, security, and trusted data provenance features. In this paper, we explore the key role of blockchain technology in managing waste within smart cities as it can offer traceability, immutability, transparency, and audit features in a decentralized, trusted, and secure manner. We discuss the opportunities brought about by blockchain technology in various waste management use cases and application scenarios, including real-time tracing and tracking of waste, reliable channelization and compliance with waste treatment laws, efficient waste resources management, protection of waste management documentation, and fleet management. We introduce a framework that leverages blockchainbased smart contracts to automate the key services in terms of waste management of smart cities. We compare the existing blockchain-based waste management solutions based on important parameters. Furthermore, we present insightful discussions on several ongoing blockchain-based research projects and case studies to highlight the practicability of blockchain in waste management. Finally, we present open challenges that act as future research directions.

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Section: G Incentives Management and Slow Blockchain Adoptionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Blockchain for Waste Management in Smart Cities: A Survey

Ahmad

Jayaraman

Yaqoob³

et al. 2021

IEEE Access

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“…At the same time, intelligent control is the product of the combination of control theory, artificial intelligence, and computer science. In the future, intelligent control and automatic planning technology will also be more mature, and the application will be more extensive [20,21]. In terms of the Internet of Things, the "marketing of the financial blockchain of the Internet of Things" is defined as the marketing company of the financial blockchain with the Internet of Things technology as the core to provide customers with smarter financial blockchain marketing products and claim services [19].…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

[Retracted] Marketing Method and System Optimization Based on the Financial Blockchain of the Internet of Things

Yan

Zhu²,

Ouyang

et al. 2021

Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing

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This article makes relevant research and analysis from theory and practice, respectively. At the same time, with reference to the current state of the Internet, relative analysis was used to focus on the state of commercial banks. The analysis mainly focuses on the problems encountered in the current Internet development in various forms such as the bank’s sales status and customer products. In addition, it really made a reasonable opinion about the relevant sales status of this bank. It systematically studied the development history of marketing products of financial blockchain in China’s financial blockchain and analyzed the process of gradual improvement of the functions and characteristics of marketing products of financial blockchain in China. The characteristics and shortcomings of the marketing products of the financial blockchain were discussed in detail, and from the perspective of technological innovation, the application of emerging technologies in the marketing of China’s financial blockchain was analyzed. This article analyzes the many challenges and opportunities faced by security firms in the development of the Internet. Under the new situation, what kind of development model to adopt and how to transform and upgrade is the strategic proposition that security firms must think about. Based on Internet finance, this article finds that the equity crowdfunding model can be selected in the future development of security companies. On the one hand, the use of equity crowdfunding by security firms can enhance their direct financing capabilities, which will benefit the security industry, especially Internet security firms. On the other hand, through equity crowdfunding, security companies can expand direct financing channels for small, medium, and micro enterprises to promote entrepreneurship. The paper promotes the development of Internet finance, thereby improving the ability of the capital market to serve the real economy.

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“…However, blockchain-oriented software engineering requires the adoption of standard techniques being used in software engineering and has received limited research attention thus far. Nevertheless, blockchain-oriented software engineering is widely believed to simplify the communication amongst stakeholders, help organisations manage software development requirements and improve the accuracy of the RT process by creating a distributed environment wherein stakeholders can reach a consensus on RT strategies without using tracing tools or requiring third parties who can control the entire RT process [15]. Blockchains have also been used in other industries to solve various problems, such as in data processing, data security, data transparency and data reliability.…”

Section: Requirements and Advantages Of Blockchainsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Blockchain Technology - Based Solutions for IOT Security

Al_Barazanchi

Murthy

Rababah

et al. 2022

ijcsm

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Blockchain innovation has picked up expanding consideration from investigating and industry over the later a long time. It permits actualizing in its environment the smart-contracts innovation which is utilized to robotize and execute deals between clients. Blockchain is proposed nowadays as the unused specialized foundation for a few sorts of IT applications. Blockchain would aid avoid the duplication of information because it right now does with Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. Since of the numerous hundreds of thousands of servers putting away the Bitcoin record, it’s impossible to assault and alter. An aggressor would need to change the record of 51 percent of all the servers, at the precise same time. The budgetary fetched of such an assault would distantly exceed the potential picks up. The same cannot be said for our private data that lives on single servers possessed by Google and Amazon. In this paper, we outline major Blockchain technology that based as solutions for IOT security. We survey and categorize prevalent security issues with respect to IoT data privacy, in expansion to conventions utilized for organizing, communication, and administration. We diagram security necessities for IoT together with the existing scenarios for using blockchain in IoT applications.

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Unification of Blockchain and Internet of Things (BIoT): requirements, working model, challenges and future directions

Cited by 147 publications

References 230 publications

Blockchain for Waste Management in Smart Cities: A Survey

Blockchain for Waste Management in Smart Cities: A Survey

[Retracted] Marketing Method and System Optimization Based on the Financial Blockchain of the Internet of Things

Blockchain Technology - Based Solutions for IOT Security

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