“…We mention that the fixed-stress splitting scheme also can be applied to more involved extensions of Biot's equations, for example, including nonlinear water compressibility, 32 unsaturated poroelasticity, 33,34 the multiple-network poroelasticity theory, 35,36 finite-strain poroplasticity, 37 fractured porous media, 38 and fracture propagation. 39,40 For nonlinear problems, one combines a linearization technique, eg, the L-scheme, 41,42 with the splitting algorithm; the convergence of the resulting scheme can be proved rigorously. 32,33 Finally, we would like to mention some valuable variants of the fixed-stress splitting scheme: the multirate fixed-stress method, 43 the multiscale fixed-stress method, 29 and the parallel-in-time fixed-stress method.…”