1955
DOI: 10.1002/bscb.19550640502
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Une application de Calcul Statistique à la Cinétique Chimique

Abstract: The statistical method of least squares has been applied to the estimation of energy and entropy of activation when there is available a variable number of experimental values of the kinetic constant, at several temperatures.Furthermore, the method is described, by which the variances of the estimates can be calculated, and significance tests applied to them.

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Cited by 50 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The corresponding first-order rate constant values were calculated from the slope of the line obtained by the mean-squares treatment of the reaction data when plotting the values of ln [ACDP] concentration vs reaction times. The activation parameters were calculated according to the Eyring equation, and the errors were worked out by the Arrhenius equation method using the mean-squares data treatment [11].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The corresponding first-order rate constant values were calculated from the slope of the line obtained by the mean-squares treatment of the reaction data when plotting the values of ln [ACDP] concentration vs reaction times. The activation parameters were calculated according to the Eyring equation, and the errors were worked out by the Arrhenius equation method using the mean-squares data treatment [11].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The temperature effect on the experimental rate constant values (k exp ) for the unimolecular reaction investigated can be represented by the following Arrhenius equations (Eq. (1)), where the errors shown are standard deviations from the least-mean-squares data treatment [11] and the activation energy is expressed in cal⋅mol -1 : ln k exp ⋅s -1 = (17.9 ± 0.5) -(23343 ± 700)/RT (1)…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Linear regression analysis of ln ( k / T ) vs. 1/ T , according to the Eyring equation, allowed the calculation of the enthalpy of activation from the slope and the entropy of activation from the intercept. The errors on the activation parameters were worked out by the Arrhenius equation method using a least‐mean‐square data treatment 22.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…El efecto de la temperatura sobre el valor de la constante de velocidad experimental (k exp ) (TABLA III-2) de la reacción de descomposición térmica del triperóxido derivado de acetona, TPA (Esquema I-1) puede ser representado a través de la ecuación de Arrhenius (Ec. III-1) donde la energía de activación está expresada en cal mol -1 y los errores corresponden a las desviaciones estándares derivadas de un tratamiento de los datos cinéticos por un método de cuadrados mínimos (Huyberechts, et al, 1955).…”
Section: --P Pa Ar Rá áM Me Et Tr Ro Os S D De E a Ac Ct Ti Iv Va Acunclassified
“…Los valores de la entalpía (∆H # = 48,12 ± 2,10 kcal mol -1 ) y de la entropía de activación (∆S # = 30,2 ± 4,8 cal mol -1 K -1 ) en solución de 1,4dioxano para la reacción investigada fueron determinados utilizando la (Huyberechts et al, 1955).…”
Section: --P Pa Ar Rá áM Me Et Tr Ro Os S D De E a Ac Ct Ti Iv Va Acunclassified