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2012
DOI: 10.3390/s120100704
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Underwater Sensor Networks: A New Energy Efficient and Robust Architecture

Abstract: The specific characteristics of underwater environments introduce new challenges for networking protocols. In this paper, a specialized architecture for underwater sensor networks (UWSNs) is proposed and evaluated. Experiments are conducted in order to analyze the suitability of this protocol for the subaquatic transmission medium. Moreover, different scheduling techniques are applied to the architecture in order to study their performance. In addition, given the harsh conditions of the underwater medium, diff… Show more

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Cited by 52 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…The reason is the enormous attenuation in the subaquatic medium. Consequently, Radio Frequency is not recommended as transmission signal and the most employed transmission technology for underwater communications is acoustic based, which requires higher transmission power than terrestrial networks usually do [4]. That is, the reason to minimize underwater sensor network energy consumption is to prolong network's lifetime, and one way to accomplish that is to extend the battery lifetime [13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…The reason is the enormous attenuation in the subaquatic medium. Consequently, Radio Frequency is not recommended as transmission signal and the most employed transmission technology for underwater communications is acoustic based, which requires higher transmission power than terrestrial networks usually do [4]. That is, the reason to minimize underwater sensor network energy consumption is to prolong network's lifetime, and one way to accomplish that is to extend the battery lifetime [13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Seas and oceans are mysterious and charismatic to human beings because of the huge amount of unexploited resources. Underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) technologies are developing gradually to enhance our abilities to discover resources in aquatic environments [1,2,3,4]. UWSNs are three-dimensional (3D) networks.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Under such circumstances, a high probability of node failure is expected in underwater environments when compared to terrestrial networks [3]. Energy efficiency is an important issue during the design and the overall performance evaluation of an UWSN system [4]. However, conceiving/designing an underwater sensor network environment is not an easy task.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Efforts have to be directed towards saving resources to maintain the stability of the system. To date, studies, more or less, are focusing on cluster algorithms in order to solve efficiency problems and such preserve sensor energy life expectancy [1]- [4]. Within this framework of debate this study suggests a new approach to solve both the problems that nodes face in hazardous underwater environments and to ensure the stability of the network.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%