Highly
selective electrooxidation catalysts were synthesized by
functionalizing a commercially available reference electrooxidation
catalyst (Pt/Vulcan XC 72R) with a coating of the highly hydrophobic
porous zeolitic imidazolate framework ZIF-8, an adsorbent with high
affinity for the extraction of aliphatic alcohols from water. According
to cyclovoltammetric studies in alkaline media at 25 °C, the
ZIF-8 functionalized catalyst shows a high selectivity for the electrooxidation
of small alcohols such as ethanol and methanol over more hydrophobic
alcohols (n-butanol, n-propanol).
In contrast, the noncoated reference catalyst (Pt/Vulcan XC 72R) oxidizes
all investigated alcohols with comparable current densities. Tafel
curves confirm these observations and indicate a limited conversion
of long chain alcohols, especially n-butanol, caused
by the high affinity of the ZIF-8 for this molecule resulting in significant
diffusion limitations.