2008
DOI: 10.1021/jp806363w
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Understanding Water Adsorption in Cu−BTC Metal−Organic Frameworks

Abstract: Molecular simulations were performed to study the adsorption behavior of water in the metal−organic framework Cu−BTC. This is one of the better-known materials of this type that is stable upon water adsorption/desorption. The charge of the framework atoms was fitted to reproduce the available experimental adsorption isotherm. This new set of interaction parameters was used to calculate Henry coefficients as well as the energies, entropies, and enthalpies for the different adsorption sites. Our simulations show… Show more

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Cited by 184 publications
(225 citation statements)
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“…The deviation is probably based on the limitation of a fixed structure simulation or the parameters used. Although Castillo et al (2008) reported a good agreement between simulation and experiment on a stable material upon water adsorption/desorption, we observed a structural change by visible change of the surface colour changing from deep blue (dry state) to a light cyan at the highest water loading point as well as a decreasing water uptake. This change is assumed to be due to different occupancy state of the copper-coordination sites.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 49%
“…The deviation is probably based on the limitation of a fixed structure simulation or the parameters used. Although Castillo et al (2008) reported a good agreement between simulation and experiment on a stable material upon water adsorption/desorption, we observed a structural change by visible change of the surface colour changing from deep blue (dry state) to a light cyan at the highest water loading point as well as a decreasing water uptake. This change is assumed to be due to different occupancy state of the copper-coordination sites.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 49%
“…1,2 Though a very large number of materials with varying structures and chemistry have been synthesised, and the adsorption of a handful of gases is routinely performed along with structure characterisation, little data is available on water adsorption in MOFs. [3][4][5][6][7][8][9] Some MOFs, such as MOF-5 (also known as IRMOF-1), HKUST-1 and DUT-4, are unstable in the presence of water vapour. 10 Others, however, are stable even when left in liquid water for long periods of time.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The center of the small tetrahedral pore has been found to be a favored bonding site for certain sorbates in previous work on Cu-BTC. [22,39] We additionally investigated a medium pore "bonding", site set 3.8Å from the center of the C 6 ring, chosen because it is a favorable distance for water- carbon separation. [40] For simplicity, the Cu-BTC framework was kept rigid in each case and only the hydrogens were allowed to move, except in the case of W-N O W (III), where, in addition, a full relaxation was performed.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%