Understanding the spread of antibiotic resistance in vegetables cultivated with sewage sludge: implications for food safety and human health
Mrinmoy Patra,
Suresh Kumar Dubey
Abstract:The conventional practice of using sewage treatment plant (STP) derived sludge as a fertilizer poses significant negative impacts on agroecosystems. Since sludge has diverse contaminants, including heavy metals (HMs), antibiotics (ABs) and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), its application in the agricultural fields contaminates the food and hence causes human health risks via the food chain. The transfer of ABs and ARGs from sludge to soil and then to plants can influence the development of antibiotic resist… Show more
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