NMC532/artificial graphite cells using single crystal NMC532 active material can have excellent long term lifetime at 4.4 V and elevated temperature if appropriate electrolytes are used. However, electrolytes developed earlier for these cells and reported in the literature cannot support even C/2 rates during charging without unwanted lithium plating at room temperature. This work is thus focused on the development of new electrolytes for single crystal NMC532/artificial graphite cells that can yield long lifetime and support higher charging rates. Ex-situ and in-situ gas measurements, ultra-high precision coulometry, isothermal microcalorimetry, lithium plating tests and long term cycling tests were used for the screening of electrolytes. Capacity loss in lithium ion cells can be caused by the loss of lithium inventory to the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI).1-3 Active material loss due to structural degradation and due to electrical disconnection at the particle/electrode level can also lead to capacity loss. Internal impedance or polarization increase is another major contributor to capacity loss under high rate discharge conditions. Moreover, unwanted lithium plating, which can occur during high rate or low temperature charging, can also result in severe capacity fade. At high potentials, accelerated unwanted reactions in the electrolyte such as electrolyte oxidation occur and can hasten capacity loss by causing reconstruction of the positive electrode surface which can lead to impedance growth. [1][2][3][4][5] In addition the oxidized by-products can migrate to the negative electrode surface and be reduced there.6,7 Such reactions can lead to the consumption of lithium ions from the electrolyte (to maintain charge neutrality in the electrolyte), a reduction in lithium inventory, as well as a thickening of the negative electrode SEI which together ultimately cause impedance growth and capacity loss. 8,9 These processes are usually accelerated by higher charging potentials and higher temperatures.Novel electrolyte additives and modifications to positive electrode materials have been developed to improve the lifetime of Li-ion cells operated to high potential. • C, more than 88% of the original capacity was maintained after testing for one year (∼2000 cycles with C/2 rate, CCCV) and more than 82% was maintained after 18 months (3000 cycles with C/2 rate, CCCV). Figure S1 in the supplemental information shows the extended test results for the same cells shown in Figure 12 of Reference 22.Liu et al. found that additives and electrolytes that increase the negative electrode area-specific resistance lead to a decreased onset current for unwanted lithium plating.23 Such additives are often those that also increase lifetime of cells under moderate rate conditions. PES211 electrolyte usually leads to large negative electrode charge transfer resistance and therefore is not suitable for applications requiring high rates during charging. Liu et al. showed that NMC111/graphite cells with PES211 electrolyte could not be...