“…In this work, we identify that the term ‘land-based interventions’ covers a wide spectrum of programmes/projects and is used to encompass activities linked to nature and/or the built environment. So, it is a term associated with horticultural and gardening programmes/projects (Elsey et al, 2014b; Grimshaw and King, 2002; Harris et al, 2014), social enterprise initiatives (Conahan, 2012; Cosgrove et al, 2011; Gilbert et al, 2013; Harley, 2014; Lysaght et al, 2012) and programmes connected to the land with a focus on offering social support and establishing therapeutic alliances (Dooris et al, 2013; Pettus-Davis et al, 2011). Key learning from this work has led us to conceptualise the term ‘land-based’ to capture a wide range of pursuits, such as activities connected to nature - gardening, food growing, landscaping, bee keeping, honey production, hive making and also activities which are connected but extend beyond the natural environment, such as building green houses, polytunnels, aviaries, composters, flower beds, foot paths and bee hives.…”