“…Universities are important to the national economy on the basis of knowledge by being an institution that creates value with knowledge for economic and social development (Audretsch, 2014;Guerrero, Toledano, & Urbano, 2011;Guerrero, Urbano, & Salamzadeh, 2014;Lehmann, Meoli, Paleari, & Stockinger, 2020;Sanchez-Barrioluengo, Uyarra, Kitagawa, 2019;Thomas & Pugh, 2020;Ward, Hernandez-Sanchez, & Sanchez-Garcia, 2019). The knowledge economy is a factor in the adaptation of universities around the world (Dabic, 2021).…”