“…[16][17][18] Yet, many research efforts focus on the high-frequency permeability of composites. [19][20][21][22][23] However, the high-frequency permittivity of composites containing metallic inclusions has seldom been investigated for a long time due to the ambiguous effects created by the microcosmic interactions. 9,10 Recently, numerical simulation techniques, such as finite element method and Monte Carlo method, can give direct insights into how the permittivity is affected by the microstructure, 9,10,13,14 which inspire people to do further research.…”