“…The literature highlighted on the notation of I4.0–CE has provided evidence that sustainable development can be realised more easily and clearly (Bai et al ., 2022; Khan et al ., 2022; Piccarozzi et al ., 2022). However, in the case of POI, studies related to the I4.0–CE applications are not as plentiful as in other industries, such as manufacturing (Awan et al ., 2021; Chari et al ., 2022; Cui et al ., 2021) healthcare (Chauhan et al ., 2021), waste management (Bui and Tseng, 2021) and automotive industry (de Mattos Nascimento et al ., 2022; Yadav et al ., 2020).…”