The hydration level of minerals is an important indicator of the conditions prevailing during their formation and during any subsequent geological transformation. The precise water content of mineral zeolites, often highly sensitive to pressure and temperature due to their microporous structure, is particularly key in estimating rock porosity. The presence of the mineral zeolite laumontite near petroleum deposits, for example, can significantly reduce rock permeability, which may limit the production potential of the reservoir.[1] However, since laumontite readily partially dehydrates at ambient conditions [1,2] the exact composition during formation and subsequent diagenesis remains a key question. Neuhoff and Bird [1] [3] and only becomes fully hydrated at elevated pressures. Lee et al. [4][5][6] recently showed that another natural zeolite, natrolite, undergoes pressure-induced overhydration. As a consequence, it is imperative that we can determine the structure of such zeolites at nonambient conditions if we are to understand, not only their geochemistry, but also to assess the impact of extreme conditions on their suitability as, for example, nuclear-waste-containment and barrier materials. Here, we show using computational methods that laumontite can transform from the low-water "leonhardite" composition to the fully hydrated structure under the influence of pressure.Laumontite (LAU·18 H 2 O; Figure 1) is one of the more common natural zeolites. The structure comprises channels bounded by eight tetrahedral units, parallel to the c axis, that contain Ca 2+ ions coordinated to the framework and water (labeled [2] W2 and W8), together with an additional hydrogen-bonded water network (W1 and W5