“…It is concerned with the root causes of deprivation, which are economic in nature (Pacione, 2009 ). While material deprivation is linked to the complex poverty problem (Pacione, 2009 ), it is defined as ‘the enforced lack of a combination of items depicting material living conditions, such as housing conditions, possession of durables, and the capacity to afford basic needs’ (Shamrova & Lampe, 2020 , p. 2). The material dimension is closely linked to the idea of digital inclusion, which is broadly defined as different strategies designed to ensure that all people have equal access, opportunities and skills to benefit from digital technologies and systems (ITU, 2022 ).…”