2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104214
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Understanding learners’ acceptance of high-immersion virtual reality systems: Insights from confirmatory and exploratory PLS-SEM analyses

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Cited by 78 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…The assessment of the study's measurement model indicated that the model was valid and reliable. This assessment result accorded similar testing scales in previous studies [45], [46]. By calculating standardized direct and indirect effects, the study findings showed statistical support for interrelationships among the constructs, represented by significant path coefficients and total effects in the model.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The assessment of the study's measurement model indicated that the model was valid and reliable. This assessment result accorded similar testing scales in previous studies [45], [46]. By calculating standardized direct and indirect effects, the study findings showed statistical support for interrelationships among the constructs, represented by significant path coefficients and total effects in the model.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) has been utilized in earlier studies that explored the relationship between different variables of the technology acceptance model (TAM) in ordinary or emergency online learning contexts [45], [46]. This analysis technique combined ordinary least square regression with principal component analysis to estimate partial model structure.…”
Section: Data Analysis and Model Specificationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this study, for the exact correlation coefficient test, we obtained the inferred HTMT results at the 95% confidence level by performing a complete bootstrapping procedure for all samples. The HTMT values for all latent variables in the model were less than 1, which was acceptable (Barrett et al, 2021). In addition, we measured the factor loadings and cross loadings of the model and found that all reflective indicators were > .6, indicating that the validity of the model was good.…”
Section: Discriminant Validity Testmentioning
confidence: 75%
“…The diagonal of the matrix is the square root value of the AVE of the latent variables, and the values below the diagonal are the correlation coefficients among the latent variables respectively (Manfrin et al, 2019). As shown in Table 4, the correlation coefficients of all latent variables were smaller than the AVEs; thus, the discriminant validity was appropriate (Barrett et al, 2021;Saeed & Al-Emran, 2018). In this study, for the exact correlation coefficient test, we obtained the inferred HTMT results at the 95% confidence level by performing a complete bootstrapping procedure for all samples.…”
Section: Discriminant Validity Testmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The use of partial least squares (PLS) is gaining more attention in social science such as marketing (Danks et al, 2020;Dash, Paul, 2021), information systems (AlNuaimi et al, 2021;Barrett et al, 2021) and finance (Jabeur, 2017;Jabeur et al, 2021;Sghaier et al, 2018). PLS univariate regression is a model that links a dependent variable y to a collection of independent variables.…”
Section: Partial Least Square Discriminant Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%