2022
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.955565
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Understanding, Investigating, and promoting deep learning in language education: A survey on chinese college students' deep learning in the online EFL teaching context

Abstract: This study aims to (1) develop and validate the four-dimension model hypothesis of deep learning to better understand deep learning in language education; (2) investigate and promote deep learning by conducting a survey involving 533 college students in the online learning English as a foreign language (EFL) teaching context in China. Concretely, this study initially synthesized theoretical insights from deep learning in the education domain and related theories in the second language acquisition and thus prop… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Some modifications to evaluation methods have also been commonly shown to maximize deep learning; this includes incorporating a mix of higher-and lower-order questions and using formative rather than summative assessments (Al-Kadri et al, 2012;Agarwal, 2019). Further, students have shown greater interest in interactive learning environments and classes where interest-to-effort ratios are balanced (Jiang, 2022;Smarandache et al, 2022). However, to be proven effective, the instructor's modifications should overpower any effect that the students' personal Overall, the findings of this study are especially important in the wake of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, which spurred rapid evolution to the educational environments in anatomy that continue to impact teaching today.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some modifications to evaluation methods have also been commonly shown to maximize deep learning; this includes incorporating a mix of higher-and lower-order questions and using formative rather than summative assessments (Al-Kadri et al, 2012;Agarwal, 2019). Further, students have shown greater interest in interactive learning environments and classes where interest-to-effort ratios are balanced (Jiang, 2022;Smarandache et al, 2022). However, to be proven effective, the instructor's modifications should overpower any effect that the students' personal Overall, the findings of this study are especially important in the wake of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, which spurred rapid evolution to the educational environments in anatomy that continue to impact teaching today.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Numerous analyses have been undertaken to examine the disparate effects of globalization in higher education between developed and developing nations. Typically, these studies examine the impact of diverse infrastructure, resource, and policy support levels on the extent to which these nations can engage in and derive advantages from global educational networks (Dol, 2022;Jiang, 2022).…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…• Sec. I reviews other related works on real datasets, data manipulation [72,79,87], deep models [20,39,80], transfer learning [37,58,94], domain adaptation [89], and OOD generalization [87].…”
Section: Appendix For a New Benchmark: On The Utility Of Synthetic Da...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Transfer Learning. There has been a huge literature in the field of transfer learning [37,58,94], where the paradigm of pre-training and then fine-tuning has made outstanding achievements in many deep learning applications. Extensive studies have been done for supervised pre-training [22, 41-43, 88, 90].…”
Section: G More Details Onmentioning
confidence: 99%