Understanding exposomes and its relation with cancer risk in Malaysia based on epidemiological evidence: a narrative review
Razinah Sharif,
Theng Choon Ooi
Abstract:The prevalence of cancer is increasing globally, and Malaysia is no exception. The exposome represents a paradigm shift in cancer research, emphasizing the importance of a holistic approach that considers the cumulative effect of diverse exposures encountered throughout life. The exposures include dietary factors, air and water pollutants, occupational hazards, lifestyle choices, infectious agents and social determinants of health. The exposome concept acknowledges that each individual’s cancer risk is shaped … Show more
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