“…Therefore, I propose an additional conceptualization-TL as dialogic interaction-which would account for recent understandings of TL as a complex sociocultural process (Cross, 2010;Faez, 2011;Johnson, 2009;Lantolf, Poehner & Swain, 2018;Lee, Murphy, & Baker, 2015;Richards, 2008). This perspective would acknowledge that TL is inextricably connected to factors such as personal and institutional histories and ecologies (Donato & Davin, 2018;Johnson & Golombek, 2018); social interactions in the workplace and beyond; the aff ective dimension (Veresov & Mok, 2018) and its impact on TL. TL as a sociocultural activity is not confi ned to individual teacher cognition but is interactively constructed by a group of agents in a classroom, in a school, and in the larger sociopolitical context.…”