“…To understand more clear definition of corruption, Rabl and Kühlmann (2008) attempted to explain the concept of corruption as five dimensions: (1) Corruption is based on the interaction between at least two partners ("exchange") (Ashforth & Anand, 2003;Heidenheimer, 2002;Höffling, 2002;Rabl & Kühlmann, 2008); (2) Corruption is immoral behavior ("violation of norms") (Brasz, 1970;Van Duyne, 2001;Rabl & Kühlmann, 2008); (3) Corrupt actors take advantage of authority, position or knowledge ("abuse of power") (Ashforth & Anand, 2003;Huntington, 1989;Khan, 1996;Nye, 1967;Pitt & Abratt, 1986;Tanzi, 1995Tanzi, , 1998Treisman, 2000;Van Duyne, 2001;Rabl & Kühlmann, 2008); (4) Victims are only found outside the corrupt case ("absence of direct victims") (Rabl & Kühlmann, 2008;Von Arnim, 2003); and (5) Corrupt actors organize hidden relationship that can agree on the illegal or unethical behaviors in exchange for personal purpose ("secrecy") (Hacker, 1981;Rabl & Kühlmann, 2008). The five dimensions of corruption have been used for understanding corrupt behaviors in sport.…”