“…In the context of our theorizing, group identification relates to the extent to which organization members will feel, express, and adopt empathic emotion in the organization. First, greater group identification implies a higher level of "permeability" between private and work-related role identities, increasing the likelihood of sharing non-work-related emotions in the workplace (Ashforth, Kreiner, & Fugate, 2000;Kreiner, Hollensbe, & Sheep, 2006;Lilius, Worline, Dutton, Kanov, & Maitlis, 2011). Second, group identification affects the degree to which empathy converges .…”