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2021
DOI: 10.1007/s00521-021-06003-9
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Understanding cartoon emotion using integrated deep neural network on large dataset

Abstract: Emotion is an instinctive or intuitive feeling as distinguished from reasoning or knowledge. It varies over time, since it is a natural instinctive state of mind deriving from one’s circumstances, mood, or relationships with others. Since emotions vary over time, it is important to understand and analyze them appropriately. Existing works have mostly focused well on recognizing basic emotions from human faces. However, the emotion recognition from cartoon images has not been extensively covered. Therefore, in … Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Several techniques have been applied to solve the vanishing gradient problem. RNN (Jain et al , 2021) uses its internal memory to process temporal patterns of different lengths. This enables RNNs to produce patterns for text analysis. Gated recurrent units (GRUs) is a type of RNN used for addressing the issue of short-term memory.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several techniques have been applied to solve the vanishing gradient problem. RNN (Jain et al , 2021) uses its internal memory to process temporal patterns of different lengths. This enables RNNs to produce patterns for text analysis. Gated recurrent units (GRUs) is a type of RNN used for addressing the issue of short-term memory.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Later they were implemented in a separate environment with the same characteristics: i. e. a 4-core ARM-Cortex processor and 4 GB of RAM, in an environment without a graphics card. Different programming languages were used to implement each model, the first model used C++, the second model used the Darknet platform for training and Python for evaluation, and the third used Python with TensorFlow library [22][23][24].…”
Section: F Recall Precision Precision Recall Tp Precision Recall Tp F...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Big Data Analytics could also be used for studies related to the spread of pandemics, the efficacy of covid treatment [ 18 , 79 ], or psychology and psychiatry studies, e.g. emotion recognition [ 35 ].…”
Section: Limitations and Future Directionsmentioning
confidence: 99%