“…Calibration methods, as discussed by various studies, should ensure accurate predictions [75,76]. A concise overview of select peer-reviewed studies from 2019 to 2023, primarily using PTV Vissim [77] and Aimsun [78], is provided in Table 4 [76,[79][80][81][82][83][84][85][86][87][88][89][90][91][92][93][94][95][96][97][98]. However, research on roundabouts has significantly expanded, reflecting the increasing interest in integrating smart features for enhanced functionality [11].…”