“…Integration of social media platforms (John & Yunus, 2021;Yunus et al, 2019) and innovative digital tools (Didi, 2019;Maqbool et al, 2020;Nair & Yunus, 2021;Wong & Yunus, 2020) cater to diverse learning needs, while gamification, mobile learning, and interactive quizzes deepen our understanding of technology's role in language acquisition (Govindasamy et al, 2019;Halim et al, 2020;Lukas et al, 2020;Ni et al, 2020;Rafiq et al, 2021;Rajendran & Yunus, 2021;Shin & Yunus, 2021). Perceptions of social networking among undergraduates (Azlan & Yunus, 2020), preparedness for employment (Rahman et al, 2023), and learner empowerment strategies (Teng & Zhang, 2020) all impact LLS. Additionally, Second Language Acquisition (SLA) methods, as elucidated by , empower students to tailor their learning journey to their styles and objectives.…”