2022
DOI: 10.1186/s12909-021-03073-0
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Undergraduate-level teaching and learning approaches for interprofessional education in the health professions: a systematic review

Abstract: Background Although most systematic reviews of interprofessional education (IPE) evaluated the impact of IPE on the students’ acquisition of knowledge in relation to other professions, the development of teamwork skills, and the changes in collaborative behaviour, the processes involved in IPE (i.e., approaches to teaching and learning) are under-researched. The purpose of the study was to conduct a systematic review to establish how IPE has been implemented in university-based undergraduate cu… Show more

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Cited by 44 publications
(50 citation statements)
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“…These projects may be oriented towards tackling complex cases or solving problems, which is central within case-based learning (CBL) and problem-based learning (PBL) approaches. In CBL and PBL, learners share their prior knowledge in small interprofessional groups through collaborative inquiry so that the constructed knowledge can be applied to new and different contexts [ 157 , 162 ]. A similar yet more novel interdisciplinary learner-driven approach is challenge-based learning (ChBL).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These projects may be oriented towards tackling complex cases or solving problems, which is central within case-based learning (CBL) and problem-based learning (PBL) approaches. In CBL and PBL, learners share their prior knowledge in small interprofessional groups through collaborative inquiry so that the constructed knowledge can be applied to new and different contexts [ 157 , 162 ]. A similar yet more novel interdisciplinary learner-driven approach is challenge-based learning (ChBL).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 43 ] In some very specific cases with other types of professionals, but most often IPE is limited to undergraduate students. [ 44 , 45 ]. Also, there are some experiences of interprofessional training dedicated to palliative care teams which are perhaps the closest reference to the experience reported in the present study [ 46 , 47 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With time, CBL and PBL conceptualization suffered multiple adaptations; nowadays, in some situations is not always easy to distinguish between them. Still, in their purest forms, two main differences persisted [10,16]: 1/ the possible solutions to the problem provided are roughly defined at the beginning (that is, the situation is somehow structured) and the student uses core knowledge previously acquired to solve the situation in CBL, whereas in PBL the student is requested to identify and acquire new knowledge that is necessary to reach a solution, which is usually not previewed at the beginning of the activity (i.e., the situation is less structured); 2/ PBL extension is usually longer (up to one semester/term)than in CBL, which generally demands a solution in a short time frame (few hours). Table 1 summarizes the major similarities and differences between CBL and PBL.…”
Section: Case-and Problem-based Learning As Active Strategiesmentioning
confidence: 99%