2018
DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.8b00667
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Uncovering the Mechanism for the Formation of Copper Thioantimonate (SbV) Nanoparticles and Its Transition to Thioantimonide (SbIII)

Abstract: Ternary sulfide nanostructures are small band gap materials that combine relatively low toxicity with useful optical properties for several applications, including photovoltaics. A systematic experimental study on the synthesis and mechanism of formation of copper thioantimonates (Cu 3 SbS 4 ) and thioantimonides (CuSbS 2 ) nanoparticles is presented. Antimony oxide (Sb 2 O 3 ) was formed in an initial step by hydrolysis with oleylamine. The injection of a sulfur precursor led to the conversion to Cu 3 SbS 4 d… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…It shows all samples have absorption peak at about 750 nm, which corresponding to CuSbS 2 [13]. And the decrease of absorption at about 1400 nm may be caused by impurity phase Cu 3 SbS 4 [37]. The band gap of the CuSbS 2 nanoparticles is estimated to 1.41 eV, a value consistent with reported literature values (1.38-1.86 eV) [16,17].…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 85%
“…It shows all samples have absorption peak at about 750 nm, which corresponding to CuSbS 2 [13]. And the decrease of absorption at about 1400 nm may be caused by impurity phase Cu 3 SbS 4 [37]. The band gap of the CuSbS 2 nanoparticles is estimated to 1.41 eV, a value consistent with reported literature values (1.38-1.86 eV) [16,17].…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 85%
“…The nonstoichiometric Sb/S ratio in the early reaction stage was probably due to the oleylamine used in the synthesis. Several authors have already described that hydrolysis of antimony in fatty amines can lead to the formation of Sb 2 O 3 [ 33 35 ]. Baum et al studied the formation of copper thioantimonate by injecting a heated (60 °C) and degassed S-OlAm precursor into a heated (200–250 °C) and degassed mixture of Cu(I)Cl, Sb(III)Cl 3 , and OlAm.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Baum et al studied the formation of copper thioantimonate by injecting a heated (60 °C) and degassed S-OlAm precursor into a heated (200–250 °C) and degassed mixture of Cu(I)Cl, Sb(III)Cl 3 , and OlAm. When they omitted sulfur and Cu(I)Cl in this process, they obtained cubic α-Sb 2 O 3 (senarmontite) [ 33 ]. In contrast, they could synthesize the desired copper thioantimonate when they used Sb 2 O 3 instead of Sb(III)Cl 3 in a following synthesis.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3 [44][45][46]. The polarons hopping between W 6+ and W 5+ /W 4+ afford the photochromism of PbWO 4 ceramics.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%