2015
DOI: 10.13152/ijrvet.2.2.4
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Uncertified and Teaching: Industry Professionals in Career and Technical Education Classrooms

Abstract: Industry professionals are permitted to teach in Michigan's federally funded Career and Technical Education (CTE) secondary programs, before completing a teacher certification program, under the Annual Occupational Authorization (AOA) provision. This study reviews their academic foundations, professional credentials and their pedagogical knowledge and skill levels. Findings include that most AOA teachers possess post-secondary academic credentials and extensive service records in their previous industry career… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Eighty-four percent of the respondents had at least a bachelor's degree, and 65% had at least a bachelor's degree in the field of education. This number is higher than reported by Stephens (2015), but lower than the state average for all teachers.…”
Section: Findings -Research Questioncontrasting
confidence: 74%
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“…Eighty-four percent of the respondents had at least a bachelor's degree, and 65% had at least a bachelor's degree in the field of education. This number is higher than reported by Stephens (2015), but lower than the state average for all teachers.…”
Section: Findings -Research Questioncontrasting
confidence: 74%
“…Sixty-six percent of the respondents reported having at least an undergraduate degree in education. This is significantly different than the 60% of automotive teachers nationally reported as having no teacher education preparation (Stephens 2015).…”
Section: Technology Activitiescontrasting
confidence: 59%
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“…They showed that the teachers' agency within the organization is important for their commitment. Stephens (2015) discussed the professional development of teachers in career and technical education programmes in Michigan, with a focus on teachers with extensive experience from industry who are recruited as teachers and must develop pedagogical knowledge and skills. However, a study of both students' and teachers' views of what a "good VET teacher" is in Australia, for example, showed that both students and teachers consider pedagogical skills as well as expertise and experience from industry to be important (Smith & Yasukawa, 2017).…”
Section: Theoretical Perspectivementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The role of learners is to initiate and evaluate their own learning and progress, participate actively in learning experiences, and engage in reflective thought with the goal of self-actualization (Stephens, 2015). Teachers on their part act as guides and facilitators who encourage their students rather than criticize and judge them.…”
Section: Conceptual Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%