“…The impact of informal institutions (societal norms and cultures) has been largely ignored and has been only recently assessed by Papanastasopoulos (2014) with emphasis on individualism and uncertainty avoidance. We need to stress here, that a recent but growing literature (Aggarwal & Goodell, 2009Aggarwal, Kearney, & Lucey, 2012;Forner & Sanabria, 2010;Frijns, Gilbert, Lehnert, & Tourani-Rad, 2013;Siegel, Licht, & Schwartz, 2011) clearly suggests that societal norms and cultural dimensions could significantly affect actions and observed outcomes in accounting, economics and finance. 2 We differentiate our study with prior research, by focusing on trust, which has been shown to affect economic growth, capital market development, government regulation, international trade, stock market participation and hiring money managers within a country (Gennaioli, Shleifer, & Vishny, 2015;Guiso, Sapienza, & Zingales, 2006Knack & Keefer, 1997;Stulz & Williamson, 2003).…”