“…However, real engineering inevitably confronts various uncertain parameters resulting from numerous economic and technical uncertainties when performing TEA of biodiesel production [40], such as variation in the feedstock price [52], fluctuation of biodiesel price [52], and change in the rate of interest [53], and thus it may be more rational to treat these parameters as uncertain parameters. Recently, several works have studied the TEA of biodiesel production subject to many economic and technical uncertainties defined by random variables with probability density functions (PDFs) [54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61][62][63][64][65], including TEA for algae-derived biodiesel with uncertainties [55,56], TEA for biodiesel production with uncertainties using structural reliability principles [57], TEA for palm biodiesel production with uncertainties [58,59], TEA for inedible Jatropha oil biodiesel production with uncertainties [60], TEA for waste oil biodiesel production with uncertainties [61], probabilistic TEA for microalgae biofuel production [62], TEA for bioethanol production with uncertainties [63], stochastic TEA for alcohol-to-jet fuel production [64], TEA for high-value propylene glycol production with uncertainties [65], etc. These research works have discovered that the uncertainties related to the random parameters have distinct effects on the TEA.…”