2012
DOI: 10.3917/parl.017.0162
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Un parlementarisme oriental ? Éléments pour une histoire des assemblées au Moyen-Orient des années 1850 aux années 1970

Abstract: Résumé Le Moyen-Orient est considéré encore aujourd’hui comme un espace dépourvu de traditions parlementaires propres. Il s’agit de restituer les expériences d’assemblées pour montrer comment cette région du monde n’est pas exceptionnelle, mais plutôt exemplaire d’évolutions mondiales. À la fin du XIX e  siècle, l’espace politique se structure alors autour d’aspirations constitutionnalistes qui deviennent les mots d’ordre des révolutions perses et jeunes turcs. Une première grammaire du politique se forme. La … Show more

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“…However, it is worth pointing out that forms of parliamentary government (and elections) continued in both Iraq and Syria until the 1950s; the debates were quite open, and were taken quite seriously at the time. 44 Although the French stayed longer in Syria, the evacuation of French troops in 1946 represented a more final break than Britain's departure from Iraq in 1932, partly, perhaps, because of the escalating violence and profound ill-feeling that characterized the last 18 months of the French presence. France had never established much of a client base beyond the ranks of its 'traditional supporters', but had been obliged to allow relatively free elections since the early 1930s.…”
Section: The Legacy Of the Middle Eastern Mandates 38mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, it is worth pointing out that forms of parliamentary government (and elections) continued in both Iraq and Syria until the 1950s; the debates were quite open, and were taken quite seriously at the time. 44 Although the French stayed longer in Syria, the evacuation of French troops in 1946 represented a more final break than Britain's departure from Iraq in 1932, partly, perhaps, because of the escalating violence and profound ill-feeling that characterized the last 18 months of the French presence. France had never established much of a client base beyond the ranks of its 'traditional supporters', but had been obliged to allow relatively free elections since the early 1930s.…”
Section: The Legacy Of the Middle Eastern Mandates 38mentioning
confidence: 99%