Umpolung Flow Chemistry for the Synthesis of a 3-Oxo-3H-spiro[benzofuran-2,4′-piperidine] Building Block

Abstract

An efficient and scalable route to tert-butyl 3-oxo-3H-spiro[benzofuran-2,4′-piperidine]-1′-carboxylate, a central prochiral intermediate in the synthesis of SHP2 inhibitor GDC-1971 (migoprotafib), was achieved. Preparation of the title compound from readily available 2-fluorobenzaldehyde included formation of a modified Katritzky benzotriazole hemiaminal, which, upon deprotonation by n-butyllithium, participated in umpolung reactivity via 1,2-addition to tert-butyl 4-oxopiperidine-1-carboxylate (N-Boc-4-piperidone). Most notably, this reaction was developed as a robust plug-flow process that could be executed on multiple kilograms without the need for pilot-scale reaction vessels operating at low cryogenic temperatures. Treatment of the resulting tetrahedral intermediate with oxalic acid resulted in collapse to the corresponding 4-(2-fluorobenzoyl)-4-hydroxypiperidine, which was isolated as a solid via crystallization. The synthesis concluded with an optimized intramolecular S N Ar reaction and final crystallization to generate tert-butyl 3-oxo-3H-spiro[benzofuran-2,4′-piperidine]-1′-carboxylate as a stable, high-quality intermediate suitable for further functionalization toward GDC-1971.