“…The rapid development of trifluoromethylation reactions over the past decades has largely been driven by the discovery of novel trifluoromethylating reagents . Among them are Ruppert–Prakash reagent (TMSCF 3 ) which has been widely used as a nucleophilic trifluoromethylating reagent since reported by Ruppert and co-workers in 1984; Langlois reagent (CF 3 SO 2 Na), introduced by Langlois and co-workers in 1991 for trifluoromethylation of aromatics; trifluoromethanesulfonyl chloride (CF 3 SO 2 Cl), which has been widely employed to introduce the CF 3 group into aromatic or heteroaromatic systems in photoredox catalysis since introduced by MacMillan et al in 2011; Umemoto reagents (Figure ), which have been frequently used as electrophilic trifluoromethylating reagents to react with a wide range of nucleophiles including carbanions, silyl enol ethers, enamines, anilines, phenols, phosphines, and thiolates since being developed by Umemoto and co-workers in 1990; and Togni reagents (Figure ) which had been developed by Togni and co-workers as convenient electrophilic CF 3 sources for selective trifluoromethylation of active methylene compounds, thiols, phenols, and alkylphosphines from 2006 to 2008 . Among all the CF 3 sources mentioned above, the later-developed Togni-II is especially attractive and worth mentioning, owing not only to its easy preparation, preservation, and commercially less expensive price (about $62/g) in comparison with Togni-I (about $190/g) but also to its explosive applications in the later on developed CF 3 radical-involved trifluoromethylation reactions from 2011 to present.…”