Umbrella review of nursing interventions NIC for the treatment and prevention of suicidal behavior

Sufrate-Sorzano, Teresa; Pérez, Jesús; Juárez‐Vela, Raúl; Garrote-Cámara, María Elena; Viñaspre-Hernández, Regina Ruiz de; Molina‐Luque, Fidel; Santolalla‐Arnedo, Iván

doi:10.1111/2047-3095.12392

Cited by 7 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 41 publications

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“…Education is essential to improve suicide rates in each area, as it is necessary for the general population as well as health and non-health professionals to maintain an adequate and up-to-date level of information regarding preventive measures, as well as knowledge of risk and protective factors. 55 , 56 …”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Why are Suicides With Unknown Cause the Most Important Reason for Suicide? A Retrospective Study

Taktak

2023

INQUIRY

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This study will help in determining national suicide prevention strategies. Moreover, understanding the reasons for the lack of awareness about completed suicide will strengthen the measures to be taken in this regard. It was determined that the most important rate among the causes 48 419 completed suicide in Turkey in the years 2004 to 2019 was the 22 645 (46.76%) suicides of unknown cause and there was not enough information about the underlying causes. Suicide statistics data of the Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK) between 2004 and 2019 were analyzed retrospectively in terms of geographical regions, gender, age groups and seasonality. Statistical analyses of the study were performed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences for Windows (IBM SPSS version 25.0, Armonk, NY, USA) software. It was determined that the highest crude rate of suicide during 16 years was in the Eastern Anatolia region, the lowest rate was in the Marmara region, and the ratio of the number of female suicides with unknown cause to the number of male suicides was higher in Eastern Anatolia than in other regions, the rate of unknown crude suicide in both genders was highest in the under 15 age group, this rate decreased as the age progressed, the lowest rate was in women with unknown age, the effect of the season was observed in women with unknown cause, but not in men. Between 2004 and 2019, suicides with unknown cause were the most important reason for suicide. We think that there may be geographical, gender, age, seasonal, sociocultural and economic factors that may affect this, national suicide prevention and planning strategies will be insufficient unless this issue is adequately examined, and institutional structures should be established, including psychiatrists, where deep forensic investigations can be carried out.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Why are Suicides With Unknown Cause the Most Important Reason for Suicide? A Retrospective Study

Taktak

2023

INQUIRY

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“…The results confirm that the inclusion in the narrative of positive messages of hope, resilience and of overcoming adversity are present as preventive and protective information in the most current systematic reviews published between 2020 and 2022 [26][27][28]. Establishing adequate and responsible dissemination of suicidal behaviour in the media with complete and updated information on the centres, organizations, institutions, and resources available for dealing with suicidal behaviour has proven to be effective, especially in vulnerable populations and/or those with difficulties in accessing the health system [12,26,29,31]. The use of the media as a health literacy tool, reducing the stigma of mental illness in general and suicidal behaviour in particular, as well as the dissemination of available treatments, is shown to be a preventive strategy in several studies [29,31].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Among the various health professionals needed to tackle the problem, the generalist nurse, and specifically the mental health specialist, plays a key role in prevention. Their functions include the treatment of underlying mental disorders and the identification and assessment of populations in situations of vulnerability, environmental control of risk factors and stressful life events, alcohol withdrawal, limiting access to the resources most frequently used for suicide, breaking the sociocultural stigma that prevents access to mental health services, and community health education as a highly vital method for responsible, safe and useful dissemination of information through the media [12].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Media Exposure of Suicidal Behaviour: An Umbrella Review

Sufrate-Sorzano,

Di Nitto,

Garrote-Cámara

et al. 2023

Preprint

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Aim: To analyse recommended interventions for the safe and responsible dissemination of suicidal behaviour in the media. An umbrella review was conducted. Background: Suicide is a serious public health problem that leads to more than 700,000 deaths per year, which translates into one death every forty seconds. The media are channels of information that reflect the real world. Because of its active role in the construction of reality, the way in which the media report and expose suicidal behaviour has the capacity to influence the population in either a preventive or harmful way. Design: An umbrella review was carried out and the report was written according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Overviews of Reviews.

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“…Among the various health professionals needed to tackle the problem, the generalist nurse, and, specifically, the mental health specialist, play key roles in prevention. Their functions include treating underlying mental disorders and the identification and assessment of populations in situations of vulnerability, controlling environmental risk factors and stressful life events, identifying alcohol withdrawal, limiting access to the resources most frequently used for suicide, breaking the socio-cultural stigma that prevents access to mental health services, and promoting community health education as a highly vital method for the responsible, safe, and useful dissemination of information through the media [12].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Media Exposure of Suicidal Behaviour: An Umbrella Review

Sufrate-Sorzano,

Di Nitto,

Garrote-Cámara

et al. 2023

Nursing Reports

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Aim: To analyse recommended interventions for the safe and responsible dissemination of suicidal behaviour in the media for preventive purposes. Background: Suicide is a serious public health problem that leads to more than 700,000 deaths per year, which translates into one death every forty seconds. The media play a significant role in shaping public perceptions and reflecting societal issues. Because of its active role in the construction of reality, the way in which the media report and expose suicidal behaviour has the capacity to influence the population in either a preventive or harmful way. Design: An umbrella review was carried out and a report was written according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Overviews of Reviews. Methods: We systematically searched for reviews published from inception to February 2023 in MEDLINE (PubMed), CINAHL and PsycInfo (via EBSCOhost), Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane Library of Systematic Reviews, Scopus, and Google Scholar. A narrative synthesis of the results was conducted. Results: Six systematic reviews with a moderate to high quality level were selected. Among the recommended interventions were the inclusion of positive messages of hope, resilience, or of overcoming the event, narratives with information on available resources or the promotion of support-seeking attitudes as an effective prevention mechanism, as well as the avoidance of repetitive reporting of the same suicide. The appropriate and responsible dissemination of information on suicidal behaviour in the media with complete and up-to-date information on available centres, organisations, institutions, and resources has proven to be effective, especially in vulnerable populations. Conclusion: Educating and training the media in an appropriate approach to disseminating suicidal behaviour helps to reduce the number of suicidal behaviours. Knowing what information is advisable to include in the news item as well as what information to avoid is a strong point. Guidelines to promote responsible media reporting are a key component of suicide prevention strategies. This study was prospectively registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) on 23 April 2022 with the registration number CRD42022320393.

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Umbrella review of nursing interventions NIC for the treatment and prevention of suicidal behavior

Cited by 7 publications

References 41 publications

Why are Suicides With Unknown Cause the Most Important Reason for Suicide? A Retrospective Study

Why are Suicides With Unknown Cause the Most Important Reason for Suicide? A Retrospective Study

Media Exposure of Suicidal Behaviour: An Umbrella Review

Media Exposure of Suicidal Behaviour: An Umbrella Review

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