Um grande cerco de paz. Poder tutelar, indianidade e formação do estado no Brasil

Bezerra, Marcos Otávio

doi:10.1590/s0104-93131997000100013

Cited by 16 publications

(25 citation statements)

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“…To this end, modern settler colonial state power has developed secularized biopolitical techniques, norms, and laws that have normalized, renewed, and overall continued an unfinished war of conquest against Indigenous populations. These biopolitical techniques have frequently taken the form of pacification programs, as was the case in much of Latin America, that established the state's tutelage over Indigenous peoples to devise actions over their actions that could further their ‘integration’ into the mestiza national community (de Souza Lima, 1995, p. 74; Poets, 2021).…”

Section: Violence the State And Decolonization In The (Post)colonymentioning

confidence: 99%

Pacification as a key problem of politics in international political thought

Poets

2023

Global Policy

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This article is a response to Paul Kelly's discussion of Lenin and Mao in Conflict, War and Revolution: The problem of politics in international political thought (2022). Taking on a postcolonial perspective, it analytically expands how the book theorizes violence by understanding the violence of capitalist and colonial domination as a paradigm of war that structures pacified social relations and politics. The paper proposes that pacification, as a phenomenon that spans different kinds of modern nation‐states, begs for a distinct theory of violence in international political thought. In so doing, it places Marxism, Post Colonialism, Coloniality/Decoloniality, Settler Colonial Studies, Anglophone Indigenous thought, post‐structuralism and Brazilian Anthropology in conversation to reveal shared genealogies of anti‐colonial, decolonial and anti‐capitalist thought without uncritically collapsing these traditions.

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Section: Violence the State And Decolonization In The (Post)colonymentioning

confidence: 99%

Pacification as a key problem of politics in international political thought

Poets

2023

Global Policy

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“…Em suas singularidades, cada uma destas nações herdou a experiência colonial a partir da constituição de "Estados bifurcados" (Mamdani 1996) que se organizam de modo violento pelas divisões sociais que criam para gerir seus territórios e populações. Isto nos leva a destacar outra herança colonial, o "poder tutelar" (Souza Lima 1995) a ser observado em cenários de intenso conflito ao enquadrar e "pacificar" relações estabelecidas em zonas de fronteira (étnica). Nessas relações hierárquicas, uma das partes se vê em posição superior e "capaz" de organizar e definir destinos comuns para a outra parte colocada em uma posição de "incapacidade".…”

Section: Pertencimentos Nacionais E Seus Elos Invisíveisunclassified

Reunidos na universidade: projetos nacionais, alteridade e as mediações da antropologia

Abrantes¹

2023

etnografica

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O encontro de docentes com a diversidade cultural dos estudantes passou a ser uma experiência comum nas salas de aula a partir das políticas de democratização do acesso às universidades no Brasil nas primeiras décadas do século XXI. Este artigo apresenta "pontos de contato" com essa diversidade no contexto de uma instituição criada sob as orientações da cooperação internacional acadêmica Sul-Sul. Por meio da descrição de situações vividas em atividades docentes, procura-se uma reflexão sobre os processos de construção identitária promovidos por agenciamentos associados à formação de fronteiras étnicas e nacionais. A antropologia emerge como mediadora desse encontro no registro da vivência que articula teoria às situações pós-coloniais encontradas nas relações de ensino, ao encontrar espaços-problema interdisciplinares, valores comuns no contexto de estruturas administrativas, bem como uma aproximação sensível com a história partilhada pela Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa (CPLP).PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Estados nacionais, ensino superior, antropologia histórica, colonialismo, relações interétnicas.Gathered at the university: national projects, alterity, and the mediations of anthropology  The encounter of professors with cultural diversity has become a common experience in higher education institutions based on the policies of democratization of access to universities in Brazil in the first decades of the 21 st century. This article presents "points of contact" with diversity in the context of an institution created under the guidelines of international South-South academic cooperation. Through the description of situations experienced in teaching activities, a reflection is sought on the processes of identity construction promoted by agencies associated with the formation of ethnic and national boundaries. Anthropology emerges as a mediator to this encounter in the record of the experience that articulates theory to the post-colonial situations found in teaching relationships, locating interdisciplinary problem-spaces, common values in the context of the administrative structures and a sensitive approach to the history shared by the Community of Portuguese Speaking Countries (CPLP).

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“…Studies of this historic process clearly identify that the Republic's Indigenist policy was predominantly assimilationist for a long period, and expressed an understanding that the cultural diversity and ways of life of these native populations would be a provisory condition, and that it is up to the Brazilian state to accelerate and facilitate their passage to "civilization". 1 The Service for the Protection of Indians and Localization of National Workers, which was created in 1910, defended assimilation policies and was renamed the Indian Protection Service eight years later (Souza Lima, 1995). The National Indian Foundation (Funai), which was born from the ashes of the Indian Protection Service in 1967, during the military regime, continued this perspective of integration of the Indigenous into the world of labor and national society, and only took a distance from this perspective in the late 1980s.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…With the annulment of that Constitution and the promulgation of a new one in 1969, this time under the military junta that substituted General Costa e Silva, the text related to Indigenous territorial rights was not only maintained but gained more precise contours 1 There are many studies that address Indigenous policy in the twentieth century and its perspective for socio-cultural assimilation of our socio-diversity. Among the most important names we can cite Antônio Carlos de Souza Lima (1995, 2009, 2015, João Pacheco de Oliveira (1978,1985,2016) and Darcy Ribeiro (1962).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The equality trap: notes on indigenist policies in the Bolsonaro government

Rufino

2022

Vibrant, Virtual Braz. Anthr.

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Fervently criticizing the theme of difference and public policies that emphasize it, Bolsonaro and other top officials in his government propose a new indigenist policy for the country, based on the understanding that all Brazilians are equal. This article seeks to demonstrate that supported on a generic notion of equality, Bolsonaro has established an indigenist policy that seeks its own extinction by putting an end to difference, or its recognition, leading the Brazilian state to return to assimilationist policies from the period before the promulgation of the Federal Constitution of 1988. The article explores government actions related to Indigenous territorial rights and gives special attention to efforts to liberate Indigenous Lands for the realization of various economic activities, such as mining, gold prospecting, cattle raising, energy generation, tourism, and cultivation of genetically modified organisms.

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Um grande cerco de paz. Poder tutelar, indianidade e formação do estado no Brasil

Cited by 16 publications

References 0 publications

Pacification as a key problem of politics in international political thought

Pacification as a key problem of politics in international political thought

Reunidos na universidade: projetos nacionais, alteridade e as mediações da antropologia

The equality trap: notes on indigenist policies in the Bolsonaro government

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