Uluslararası Göçün İşsizlik Üzerindeki Etkisi: Avrupa Ülkelerine Yönelik Ampirik Bir Analiz

Gündoğmuş, Bekir; Bayır, Musa

doi:10.33206/mjss.865460

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 37 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…In addition, migration is a temporary or permanent action depending on different times and places (Türkyılmaz et al, 1998: 25). While some relocate in search of food, water, or security, others may do so in search of better health, education, or social standing (Gündoğmuş andBayır, 2021: 2205). Labor migration, on the other hand, generally occurs as the use of unskilled labor in developing or underdeveloped countries in the labor force in developed countries for higher wages (Sugözü and Yaşar, 2021: 349).…”

Section: A Definition and Causes Of International Migrationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Migration, Remittances, and Economic Growth: Evidence From Central Asian Countries

Sugözü,

Talantbekova

2024

Uluslararası Ekonomi Siyaset İnsan Ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

In this study, the effect of migration on economic growth is tested by panel data analysis for four Central Asian countries, namely Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan, for the period 2005–2022. One of the most important reasons for the focus of the study on Central Asia is that Central Asia is one of the regions in the world where labor migration is at a very high level in proportion to the population, and as a result, there is a significant number of transfers to the countries of citizenship in proportion to their Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Moreover, one of the common characteristics of labor migration in the region is that the destination is Russia. Thus, the analysis will lead us to more explanatory and clearer conclusions, and the results of the study will help to determine common policies. As a result of the regression analysis conducted with the Driscoll-Kraay estimator for the analysis, it was found that the increase in remittances positively affects economic growth. On the other hand, it is found that trade openness, which is included in the analysis as the ratio of total foreign trade to national income, has a negative effect on growth. The cointegration test confirmed the validity of this situation in the long run. In the causality analysis, a unidirectional causality relationship was found from remittances to GDP. Accordingly, there is evidence that the remittances of workers from abroad make a significant contribution to economic growth.

show abstract

Section: A Definition and Causes Of International Migrationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Migration, Remittances, and Economic Growth: Evidence From Central Asian Countries

Sugözü,

Talantbekova

2024

Uluslararası Ekonomi Siyaset İnsan Ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Using panel regression analysis, Gündoğmuş and Bayır (2021) looked at the impact of international immigration on unemployment in 27 European nations between 2000 and 2017, and they found no statistically significant relationship between the variables.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Immigration, Growth and Unemployment Nexus: A Long-Run Analysis for Türkiye

ERKIŞI

2023

JCPP

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

This study employs VECM, FMOLS, DOLS, and CCR methods to comprehensively explore the diverse effects of total immigration, including regular, irregular, and refugee movements, on unemployment in Türkiye from 2000 to 2022. Model 1 analyzes the overall influence of immigration, revealing a quadratic relationship wherein immigration initially reduces unemployment before triggering subsequent growth. Notably, the study identifies a rise in GDP per capita following increased unemployment linked to immigration, attributed to a surge in refugees, especially post-2013. Refugees, with their informal employment contributions, are seen as positively influencing economic growth, but at the expense of higher unemployment rates. Conversely, Model 2 dissects the effects of regular and irregular immigration, coupled with economic, educational, and inflationary factors, on unemployment. The analysis discerns that irregular immigration heightens unemployment, while regular migration alleviates it. A significant proportion of regular immigration comprises short-term and student permits, contributing positively to economic development and mitigating unemployment. Irregular migration, akin to refugee influx, fosters economic growth through informal employment, adversely impacting formal unemployment rates. The model also reveals a negative association between education and unemployment, emphasizing that heightened education levels lead to skill development and reduced unemployment. Additionally, the study notes the simultaneous rise in unemployment and inflation, potentially linked to informal employment resulting from immigration.

show abstract

“…However, the problem is not so simple, as there are also studies that show an entirely different picture. For example, from their analysis of data from 27 EU countries in 2000-2017 Gündoğmuş and Bayir (2021) concluded that international migration does not have a statistically significant effect on unemployment.…”

Section: Unemployment and Its Determinants In Theoretical Contextmentioning

confidence: 99%

Structural Determinants of Changes in Unemployment in Poland during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Knapińska

2022

Zesz. Nauk. UEK

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Findings:The results of the analysis of the presented research material led to conclusions confirming the relationship between the successive waves of disease and the introduction of economic restrictions and the shaping of measures of the economic situation, the number of job offers reported to labour, migration and border traffic offices, as well as social moods regarding employment and opportunities of finding a job. Further research on the causality and determinants of the unemployment situation could lead to the diagnosis of monthly data, or to search for the strength of the tested relationships using more advanced econometric methods. Implications / Recommendations: The analysis included in this paper is an enrichment of the empirical explanation of the economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. This pandemic is an interesting phenomenon not only in the medical sphere, but also carries a number of consequences affecting the world of the economy, which should be investigated with the greatest possible detail. Contribution: This article deepens the understanding the pandemic period and its implication on the labour market and its influence on the unemployment in 2018-2021.Article type: original article.

show abstract

Uluslararası Göçün İşsizlik Üzerindeki Etkisi: Avrupa Ülkelerine Yönelik Ampirik Bir Analiz

Cited by 4 publications

References 37 publications

Migration, Remittances, and Economic Growth: Evidence From Central Asian Countries

Migration, Remittances, and Economic Growth: Evidence From Central Asian Countries

Immigration, Growth and Unemployment Nexus: A Long-Run Analysis for Türkiye

Structural Determinants of Changes in Unemployment in Poland during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About