An ultra-compact planar antenna aiming to be part of an imaging antenna array operating in the broad 3-18 GHz frequency range is presented. The antenna is made of two closely packed wide-band monopoles for simultaneous transmission and reception functionalities. A high isolation ( >20 dB) between the two patches is achieved through the insertion of a structured ground plane (decoupling structure). A prototype was fabricated on a Roger R4003c laminate measuring 58 × 33 mm 2 and used in inverse synthetic array radar configuration for detecting a steel object with sub-centimetre spatial resolution.Introduction: Microwave (MW) radar imaging has become more and more attractive for a variety of applications, ranging from security to structural integrity investigation in civil engineering. Moreover, in recent years MW radar imaging has received increased interest in early stage breast cancer detection as a valid and low-cost alternative to X-ray mammography. In this particular application, frequencies between 3 and 20 GHz are used to balance higher spatial resolution with longer penetration depth. In all cases, a medium to large number of antennas is needed for building the imaging array together with a complex electromechanical switching system to interface the array with the radar transceiver [1]. The switching system may be large in size, introduces losses and limits the number of simultaneous acquisitions. Consequently, research has moved to a different solution in which each antenna element is directly connected with an integrated transceiver to form the basic module of the imaging array: this allows one to obtain a compact, higher performance and lower-cost imaging system [2,3].In this Letter, the design of a couple of planar, closely packed wideband monopoles to be used in the basic module of the imaging array, is presented. The radar antenna operates in the broad 3-18 GHz frequency range guaranteeing an isolation between the transmitting and the receiving patches >20 dB, thanks to the use of a structured ground plane which acts as decoupling structures. The proposed design results in an ultra-compact footprint measuring 58 × 33 mm 2 only. A prototype was fabricated on a Roger R4003c laminate and used in an imaging experiment exploiting the inverse synthetic array radar (ISAR) configuration to successfully detect a steel object with sub-centimetre spatial resolution.