1 Ground state properties of polymers BSeTT, QTT, BDT-DTBTBPz (Pz), 2 BDT-DTBTBQx (Qx) and their derivatives D1, D2, D3, including frontier molecular 3 orbital, energy gaps, ionization potentials (IPs), electron affinities (EAs) and electron 4 or hole reorganization energies, have been investigated with DFT-B3LYP/6-31G(d) 5 method. Based on optimized structures, the absorption and fluorescence spectra of the 6 seven oligomers are simulated with TD-DFT-Cam-B3LYP/6-31G(d) method. The 7 external electric field is taken into account in view of the practical application. 8 Moreover, developed visualized charge difference density is applied to present the 9 charge density redistribution for the fullerene/polymer complexes. More deeply, the 10 electronic coupling matrix, reorganization and Gibbs free energy are estimated to 11 calculate the rates of the charge transfer and recombination for the fullerene/polymer 12 complexes. Results show that the lengths of conjugated chains obviously affect the 13 energy levels of HOMO and LUMO, and the ionization potentials and electron 14 affinities. By evaluating the rates of the charge transfer and recombination for the 15 fullerene/polymer complexes and spectrum nature, it is found that the molecule 16 BDT-DTBTBPz and designed molecule (D2) have the best optical and electronic 17 properties among the investigated system, indicating that introducing appropriate 18 functional group can effectively improve the photoelectric characteristics. exhibited a PCE of 10.12%. Moreover, some progress has been made in theoretical 33 research. 23-31 Nora et al. 25 investigated the electronic properties of fluorene-1,3,4-34 thiadiazole oligomers using DFT-B3LYP/6-31G(d) and demonstrated that the 35 Figure 2. (a) Energy levels of all oligomers (n=1-3), where the black line and red line stand for HOMO and LUMO, respectively; (b) The energy gap have a good linear relationship with the reciprocal of conjugated units (1/n).