“…Electromagnetic (EM) metamaterials (MMs) are artificial structures consisting of periodic array, which can demonstrate the unique physical phenomena when EM wave interact with the matters, and these unique physical phenomena is usually not existed in natural materials, For example, EM cloaks [1], perfect lens [2], energy harvesting [3,4], perfect absorbers [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13] et al Since the first perfect MM-based absorber (MMA) was designed and fabricated [5], MMAs have increasingly attract researchers due to their various applications including RCS reduction, sensors and wireless energy transfer [14][15][16]. In the last decades, researchers have introduced various absorbers working on different frequency band, ranging from radio waves to optical light [17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25]. In the meantime, the bandwidth of the MMAs has gradually expanded from the single band, multiband to broadband, and even to the ultra-broadband.…”