Abstract:The key features of lead halide perovskites, including short emission lifetime and excellent luminous efficiency in the green emission region, perfectly match the strict requirements of underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC). However, the poor stability of perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) restricts its application under water and no relevant application research has been reported. Here, extremely stable CsPbBr3 NCs in all‐inorganic amorphous glass synthesized by all‐solid reaction without any organic li… Show more
“…with high-resolution imaging for electrochemical eye. [297,298] In addition, the utilization of micro-nano structure in colorful and semitransparent optoelectronics provides possibility to meet the application of intelligent building. ii.…”
Metal halide perovskite, an emerging photosensitive semiconductor, has been widely employed in solar cells, light‐emitting diodes, photodetectors, and lasers owing to its excellent photophysical properties and simple solution preparation processing. However, as a photoactive layer, the higher refractive index and thinner thickness of perovskite film can cause reflection and transmission at the interface, and confine the emitted light within devices, resulting in the poor incident photon absorption and emitted photon extraction. In addition, the intrinsic brittleness of perovskite material restricts its potential applications in flexible optoelectronics. Therefore, great effort has been put into micro‐nano structured perovskite optoelectronics, and the reported reviews mainly focus on the fabrication process of micro‐nano patterned perovskite. Herein, the functionalities of micro‐nano structures in optoelectronics, including improving the light trapping, light extraction, light modulation, carrier dynamics, mechanical robustness, and other novel functionalities, are comprehensively reviewed. The specific applications of these functionalities in perovskite‐based optoelectronic devices are then discussed in detail to provide a better understanding of the photophysical properties of micro‐nano structure functionalized optoelectronics. Finally, promising strategies to promote the multifunctional commercial applications of micro‐nano structured perovskite optoelectronics are provided.
“…with high-resolution imaging for electrochemical eye. [297,298] In addition, the utilization of micro-nano structure in colorful and semitransparent optoelectronics provides possibility to meet the application of intelligent building. ii.…”
Metal halide perovskite, an emerging photosensitive semiconductor, has been widely employed in solar cells, light‐emitting diodes, photodetectors, and lasers owing to its excellent photophysical properties and simple solution preparation processing. However, as a photoactive layer, the higher refractive index and thinner thickness of perovskite film can cause reflection and transmission at the interface, and confine the emitted light within devices, resulting in the poor incident photon absorption and emitted photon extraction. In addition, the intrinsic brittleness of perovskite material restricts its potential applications in flexible optoelectronics. Therefore, great effort has been put into micro‐nano structured perovskite optoelectronics, and the reported reviews mainly focus on the fabrication process of micro‐nano patterned perovskite. Herein, the functionalities of micro‐nano structures in optoelectronics, including improving the light trapping, light extraction, light modulation, carrier dynamics, mechanical robustness, and other novel functionalities, are comprehensively reviewed. The specific applications of these functionalities in perovskite‐based optoelectronic devices are then discussed in detail to provide a better understanding of the photophysical properties of micro‐nano structure functionalized optoelectronics. Finally, promising strategies to promote the multifunctional commercial applications of micro‐nano structured perovskite optoelectronics are provided.
“…To further demonstrate the outstanding thermal stability of the SCP@MSNs‐PDMS film, the comparisons of the PL retention and cycle number after heating–cooling cycle of SCP@MSNs‐PDMS film with some latest reported results were shown in Figure 3j. [ 26,33–40 ] It can be observed that even being tested at the highest testing temperature and longest heating–cooling cycles, SCP@MSNs‐PDMS film represented by the asterisk presented the best room temperature PL retention compared with the results reported in the literature, which further proved the ultra‐excellent thermal stability of SCP@MSNs‐PDMS film.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 57%
“…To further demonstrate the outstanding thermal stability of the SCP@MSNs-PDMS film, the comparisons of the PL retention and cycle number after heating-cooling cycle of SCP@MSNs-PDMS film with some latest reported results were shown in Figure 3j. [26,[33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40] It can be observed that even being tested at the highest testing temperature and longest heating-cooling cycles, SCP@MSNs-PDMS film represented by the asterisk presented Small 2022, 18, 2107452 The emission wavelengths of g) CsPbBr 3 QDs, h) SCP-PDMS film, and i) SCP@MSNs-PDMS film after heating-cooling cycle tests at different temperatures (60, 100, 150, 200 °C). j) The comparisons of the PL retention and cycle number after heating-cooling cycle of our results with some latest reported results.…”
Although all‐inorganic perovskite materials present multiple fascinating optical properties, their poor stability undermines their potential application in the field of multi‐color display. Herein, spatially confined CsPbBr3 nanocrystals are in situ crystallized within uniform mesoporous SiO2 nanospheres (MSNs) to regulate their size distribution, passivate their surface defects, shield them from water/oxygen, and more importantly, enhance their thermotolerance. As a result, the remnant PL intensity of the prepared spatially confined perovskite (CsPbBr3) nanocrystals by in situ crystallization within uniform mesoporous SiO2 nanospheres (SCP@MSNs) powders can be maintained over 98% of its initial value even after being immersed in harsh conditions (0.1 m HCl or 0.1 m NaOH) for 60 days. Furthermore, the prepared SCP@MSNs‐PDMS film demonstrates astonishing thermostability by maintaining almost consistent room temperature PL intensities after continuous heating–cooling cycles between 200 and 25 °C, which would greatly improve its processability during potential industrial manufacturing. The fabricated LCD backlit based on SCP@MSNs covers 124% of NTSC standard and 95.6% of Rec. 2020 standard, indicating its great potential in practical display field.
“…After the pioneering work by Ai et al, CsPbX 3 PNCs have been successfully precipitated in borosilicate glass, 31,32 borogermanate glass, 33,34 borophosphate glass, 30,35 tellurite glasses, 36,37 oxyfluoride glasses, 38 and chalcogenide glasses. 39 Potential applications of these CsPbX 3 PNCs embedded glasses such as lightemitting diodes, 33,36,37 anticounterfeitings, 40 data storage media, 41 scintillators, 42 color filters, 43 and undersea water communications 44 have been demonstrated.…”
Incorporation of cesium lead halide perovskite nanocrystals (CsPbX 3 PNCs, X = Cl, Br, I) into glasses can significantly improve their stabilities and extend their application areas. Precipitation of CsPbX 3 PNCs in glasses is mainly based on thermal treatment; however, the formation of mechanism is not clarified.Here, several in situ methods are employed to illustrate the precipitation mechanism of CsPbX 3 PNCs. It is found that precipitation of CsPbX 3 PNCs in glasses is based on the liquid phase separation in solid amorphous matrix, followed by crystallization in the supercooled state. Liquid phase separation process determines the composition of CsPbX 3 PNCs, and cooling process has strong effect on the crystallinity and quality of CsPbX 3 PNCs. These results clarify the precipitation mechanism of CsPbX 3 PNCs in glasses and provide important guideline for the development of CsPbX 3 PNCs embedded glasses for opto-electronic applications.
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