2005
DOI: 10.1007/s00256-005-0956-1
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Ultrasound of tendon tears. Part 1: general considerations and upper extremity

Abstract: The role of ultrasound (US) in assessing musculoskeletal disorders is persistently increasing because of its low cost, readiness, noninvasiveness, and possibility of allowing a dynamic examination. Secondary to increased sport practice, tendon tears are more frequently observed in daily medical practice. They deserve early diagnosis to allow proper treatment that can limit functional impairment. The aim of this review article is twofold: to illustrate the US appearance of normal tendons and to describe the US … Show more

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Cited by 80 publications
(49 citation statements)
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“…The sonographic evaluation of the rotator cuff was performed according to a standard protocol [22]. The ultrasound criteria for the diagnosis of full-thickness rotator cuff tears were as follows [6,35]:…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The sonographic evaluation of the rotator cuff was performed according to a standard protocol [22]. The ultrasound criteria for the diagnosis of full-thickness rotator cuff tears were as follows [6,35]:…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During medieval times the presence of such sex differences was attributed to the conventional "man the hunter vs. woman the gatherer" labour division [14]. Contrary to the correlative relationship between osteolytic changes and tendon tears established by Bianchi et al [7], Cormick [8] described the development of tendon tears to be caused by enthesopathy and subsequent loss of tendon impliability. Despite the well-defined functional-anatomic unit formed by the rotator cuff, the glenohumeral joint is subject to a great degree of pathology [16,18].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…F atty infiltration of the rotator cuff muscles secondary to tendon tears is frequent 1-9 and constitutes a major negative predictive factor for optimal outcomes after rotator cuff surgery. [10][11][12][13][14][15][16] In 1989, Goutallier et al 6 established the most commonly used classification system for assessing fatty infiltration of the rotator cuff muscles using computed tomographic (CT) images in the axial plane. Currently, the assessment of rotator cuff muscles by axial CT images has been widely replaced by ultrasound examination or parasagittal acquired magnetic resonance (MR) images.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%