Ultrasound in pediatric intestinal obstruction: Assessing its full potential

Khan, Riyaz; R, Ara; Wahab, Sh.; Ahmad, Ihrar

doi:10.15574/ps.2019.65.19

Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 7 publications

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“…Postoperative adhesions prevail in the structure of both immediate postoperative complications and long-term consequences. According to modern literature data, in pediatric practice, about 5% of patients require inpatient treatment concerning the postoperative AIO, while after intervention on the small intestine this complication takes place the most often -in every 10th child [3,[5][6][7][8]. Up to 60% of all relaparotomies in children are performed for acute intestinal obstruction (IO) caused by adhesions.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Diagnostic value of clinical investigation of children with adhesive intestinal obstruction

Melnichenko¹,

Квашнина²

2022

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Early diagnosis and objective determination of the presence and degree of intestinal obstruction is important for practicing surgeons. The abdominal X-ray examination, the contrast passage examination, and in some cases computer tomography are used for clinical confirmation of this pathological condition. The purpose - to reveal the diagnostic value of clinical investigation methods in children with adhesive intestinal obstruction. Materials and methods. We followed up 89 children with adhesive intestinal obstruction. All the children, in addition to a complete clinical physical examination during hospitalization, had the clinical investigation in order to verify the diagnosis: X-ray examination and ultrasound examination of the abdominal organs. Results. According to our data, the main signs of intestinal obstruction at the X-ray examination of the abdominal cavity were the absence of gas in the large intestine (66; 74.2%), hydroaeric levels or Kloiber’s cups (58; 65.2%) and dilation of small intestine loops ≥3 cm (37; 41.6%); at the ultrasound of the abdominal organs - dilation of the small intestine loops ≥3 cm (70; 78.7%) and an ineffective peristalsis (33; 37.1%). Conclusions. Rapid diagnosis of the surgical disaster in children with suspected adhesive intestinal obstruction and important information is provided by X-ray examination and ultrasound examination of abdominal organs. Ultrasound diagnosis of abdominal organs in patients with peritoneal adhesions is non-invasive and sufficiently informative for multiple monitoring of the disease and the effectiveness of treatment without negative impact on the patient. The research was carried out in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The research protocol was approved by the Local Ethics Committee of all the institutions mentioned in the work. Informed consent was obtained from parents (or guardians). No conflict of interests was declared by the authors.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Diagnostic value of clinical investigation of children with adhesive intestinal obstruction

Melnichenko¹,

Квашнина²

2022

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EFFECT OF Mucuna pruriens ON SPERM PARAMETERS WITH IDIOPATHIC INFERTILITY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

K¹,

R²

2021

IAMJ

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In Ayurveda Mucuna pruriens (M. pruriens) is considered as a medicine for male subfertility. There are in vitro, in vivo and literature reviews to demonstrate beneficial medicinal effects of M. pruriens in worldwide. This study aims to systematically review the scientific literature and provide a comprehensive summary on the effect of M. pruriens on sperm parameters with idiopathic infertility. A comprehensive systematic review was conducted in the following databases: PubMed, Google scholar and Cochrane library for research articles published in between 2000 and 2020. The keywords that were used in combination to search for articles included, "Mucuna pruriens","idio- pathic infertility" and "sperm parameters". The literature search done by using keywords and identified following number of articles in the respective databases; PubMed (n=13), Google scholar (n= 116), and Cochrane library (n=4). After removing duplications, the total number of articles included in the present review is 124. 114 studies were omitted due to exclusion criteria and use of combine M. pruriens with other medicinal herbs, due to the im- possibility of determining the net effect of M. pruriens. Included articles were screened in the final stage by reading the full article. There were 10 different studies evaluating the in vitro effect of M. pruriens on sperm parameters with idiopathic infertility. The results of this study showed that consumption of M. pruriens significantly improves sperm count and motility. According to studies (n=2) M. pruriens can improve morphological defects of sperms to some extents and none of those studies recorded any adverse effects. Keywords: Mucuna pruriens, Sperm parameters, Idiopathic infertility, Motility, Morphology

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Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Program regarding Behavioral and Emotional disorders with Onset usually Occurring in Childhood and Adolescence (F90-F98) on Knowledge among primary school teachers in Schools of selected Area

Satish Kamble,

Kanade

2024

AJNER

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Background: According to the World Health Report, 15% of children have a serious emotional disturbance. Epidemiological studies of child and adolescent psychiatric disorders conducted by ICMR indicated the overall prevalence of mental and behavioural disorders in Indian children to be 12.5%. Mental disorders account for 5 of the top 10 leading causes of disability in the world for children above 5 years of age. 3 Besides the increase in the number of children seeking help for emotional problems, over the years, the type of problems has also undergone a tremendous change. Subjects and Methods: The study was Quantitative research approach in nature. Quasi experimental non randomized control group Design was chosen for this study. The study was conducted among 70(35 experimental and 35 control group) primary school teachers in selected schools of selected in Pune city. It also aimed at find association between pre-test study findings with selected demographic variables by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: Highly statistically significant difference was noticed between before and after structured teaching program regarding behavioural and emotional disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence (f90-f98) on knowledge among primary school teachers. A significant change was found after the structured teaching program. Conclusion: Implementation of structured teaching program regarding behavioural and emotional disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence (f-90-f-98) on knowledge among primary school teachers has a positive effect on improving their knowledge of behavioural and emotional disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence (f-90-f-98).

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Ultrasound in pediatric intestinal obstruction: Assessing its full potential

Cited by 4 publications

References 7 publications

Diagnostic value of clinical investigation of children with adhesive intestinal obstruction

Diagnostic value of clinical investigation of children with adhesive intestinal obstruction

EFFECT OF Mucuna pruriens ON SPERM PARAMETERS WITH IDIOPATHIC INFERTILITY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Program regarding Behavioral and Emotional disorders with Onset usually Occurring in Childhood and Adolescence (F90-F98) on Knowledge among primary school teachers in Schools of selected Area

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