“…Barium titanate nanoparticles (BaTiO 3 NPs) were used as catalyst to catalyze this reaction (Scheme 38). 39 The reaction proceeded more efficiently using US horn than that in a sonication bath.…”
Section: Scheme 37 Synthesis Of Spiro[indole-32′-oxirane]-3′-benzoyl-...mentioning
The extensive usefulness of N-heterocycles as potent bioactive motifs has attracted researchers to expand newer methods for their efficient synthesis. Particularly, indoles are widely known for their prevalent pharmacological properties. Green chemistry provides various facile synthetic tools viz. alternative energy resources, nonconventional solvents, nano-catalysts, etc. Modern strategies of using ultrasound waves as alternative energy resource in organic synthesis lead to the development of environment friendly and cost effective techniques. The chemical and mechanical effects of ultrasound waves impart significant enhancement in both stoichiometric and catalytic reactions. The exclusive physicochemical properties of water offer its widespread utility for carrying out organic reactions in it. The aim of this review article is to provide an inclusive summary of combined use of ultrasound and aqueous media for the facile synthesis of biologically vital indole derivatives.
“…Barium titanate nanoparticles (BaTiO 3 NPs) were used as catalyst to catalyze this reaction (Scheme 38). 39 The reaction proceeded more efficiently using US horn than that in a sonication bath.…”
Section: Scheme 37 Synthesis Of Spiro[indole-32′-oxirane]-3′-benzoyl-...mentioning
The extensive usefulness of N-heterocycles as potent bioactive motifs has attracted researchers to expand newer methods for their efficient synthesis. Particularly, indoles are widely known for their prevalent pharmacological properties. Green chemistry provides various facile synthetic tools viz. alternative energy resources, nonconventional solvents, nano-catalysts, etc. Modern strategies of using ultrasound waves as alternative energy resource in organic synthesis lead to the development of environment friendly and cost effective techniques. The chemical and mechanical effects of ultrasound waves impart significant enhancement in both stoichiometric and catalytic reactions. The exclusive physicochemical properties of water offer its widespread utility for carrying out organic reactions in it. The aim of this review article is to provide an inclusive summary of combined use of ultrasound and aqueous media for the facile synthesis of biologically vital indole derivatives.
“…Furthermore, the BaTiO NPs catalyst displayed remarkable durability, remaining active over the course of five consecutive reaction cycles without loss of efficacy. The synthesis, thus, stands out for its operational ease, high product yields, expeditious reaction times, and simple purification process [95] . Scheme 34 Synthesis of pyrano[3,2- b ]pyran and 7-tosyl-4,7-dihydropyrano[2,3- e ]indole derivatives.…”
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