2018
DOI: 10.1177/0958305x18790952
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Ultrasound-assisted synthesis of biodiesel from peanut oil by using response surface methodology

Abstract: Biodiesel is a non-toxic and renewable fuel produced by a transesterification reaction between alcohol and vegetable oil. The objective of this paper is to optimize the ultrasound-assisted production of biodiesel. The central composite design method was used to optimize the transesterification reaction conditions of biodiesel production from peanut oil. The independent variables investigated in the course of the experiment include the catalyst concentration, the reaction time, and the ultrasonic amplitude. The… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(7 citation statements)
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References 44 publications
(70 reference statements)
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“…The statistics show that the maximum value of RMSE is 12.65%, the minimum value is 3.49%, and the average value is 5.48%. 25 As can be seen from the figure, the value of RMSE changes irregularly from 350 to 2,500 nm. At 350 nm, the value of RMSE is 7.41%, and then RMSE decreases with the increase of wavelength.…”
Section: Attenuation Coefficient Solutionmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…The statistics show that the maximum value of RMSE is 12.65%, the minimum value is 3.49%, and the average value is 5.48%. 25 As can be seen from the figure, the value of RMSE changes irregularly from 350 to 2,500 nm. At 350 nm, the value of RMSE is 7.41%, and then RMSE decreases with the increase of wavelength.…”
Section: Attenuation Coefficient Solutionmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…Using meteorological information of the closest weather station, Lindian, over the past 55 years, adopting the methods of moving average and trend analysis (Shalmashi and Khodadadi, 2019), based on the time series of temperature and precipitation from 1955 to 2014, the trend of climate change of Zhalong wetland since recent 55 years had been analyzed.…”
Section: Climate Changementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.), a member of the legume family Fabaceae native to South America and an economically important crop in several countries, is grown mainly for its edible seed, which are rich in vitamins and nutrients, have high oil (49.66%) and protein (24.35%) content, and can be processed and used as an animal feed or as human food in the form of peanut butter, salted nuts, and snacks (Bonku & Ju, 2019). In addition to these uses, the oil extracted from the seed can be used for biodiesel production as an alternative to other vegetable oils such as soybean, sunflower, coconut, palm, rapeseed, and cotton (Shalmashi & Khodadadi, 2018).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%