2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2008.05.017
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Ultrasound-assisted green synthesis of nanocrystalline ZnO in the ionic liquid [hmim][NTf2]

Abstract: For the first time, zinc oxide nanoparticles have been synthesized by the sonochemical method in an ionic liquid, 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide, liquid [hmim][NTf(2)] as a solvent. The morphology and structure of ZnO nanoparticles have been characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). A possible mechanism is proposed to explain the formation of ZnO nanostructures.

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Cited by 105 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…There are some advantages in this preparation method, including minimum agglomeration and better stability. In the two-step fabrication method [17][18], NPs are first synthesized/acquired, followed by dispersing them into the base liquid (such as W or mixture of W and EG) by techniques including high shear [19][20] and ultrasound [21]. Currently, availability of NPs from commercial sources and different suppliers has attractedresearchers to this method, since they can have several choices for a certain nanoparticle, which allow effective and comparative research.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are some advantages in this preparation method, including minimum agglomeration and better stability. In the two-step fabrication method [17][18], NPs are first synthesized/acquired, followed by dispersing them into the base liquid (such as W or mixture of W and EG) by techniques including high shear [19][20] and ultrasound [21]. Currently, availability of NPs from commercial sources and different suppliers has attractedresearchers to this method, since they can have several choices for a certain nanoparticle, which allow effective and comparative research.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ionic liquids are favorable media for the electrostatic stabilization of preformed NPs at room temperature [17][18][19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[60] For instance, sonochemical preparation ZnO nanoparticles of about 60 nm in size in a RTIL, 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, was successfully achieved. [61] Thus, the utilization of ILs with a low measurable vapor pressure and low volatility as a reaction medium in sonochemistry appears to be beneficial because the advantages of ILs are indeed very important parameters to generate cavitation for sonochemical reactions. Thus, ultrasound syntheses are promising as novel, simple, convenient, elegant, rapid, cost effective, efficient, and green synthetic pathways to oxide nanoparticles.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%