“…Organic–inorganic nanohybrids have essential roles in various applications, for example, biomedicine, mechanics, optics and electronics due to the outstanding and fascinating properties. − Both the merits of the organic (like softness, flexibility, easy processing, facile tuning of optical and electrical properties) and inorganic constituents (e.g., hardness, high thermal stability and excellent charge-carrier mobility) can be inherited in a nanohybrid. − In biomedical field, such as cell uptake, lots of research works have proved that the organic–inorganic hybrid nanoparticles with different particle sizes and formulations have an important influence on their efficiency or activity. − This is because the size and the configuration of nanoparticles strongly impact their chemical and physical properties and further affect their actions in biological systems. − Also, the controlled synthesis of a desirable efficient hybrid nanoparticle is important on biomedical applications. , For the conventional organic–inorganic hybridation, there are two main forms: (i) homogeneous and (ii) core–shell type hybridization. , For the former, the organic and inorganic species are homogeneously mixed in a particle skeleton, resulting in a compromised property between the organics and inorganics. − For the latter, only the merit of the shell constituent can be inherited (because the core is shielded). − So, to overcome these inherent limitations of the two aforementioned hybrid forms, a new hybridation manner should be adopted.…”