“…Along similar lines, the lower limit of detection of the streptavidin–biotin interaction was 10 −10 M, measured on Au–Ag semi-nanoshells, 88 and 10 −12 M on colloidal gold nanobipyramids. 89 Giessen, Neubrech and colleagues studied the reversible transformation between α-helix and β-sheet for poly- l -lysine, using rod-shaped nanoantennas to enhance the amide I band. 83 By coupling the poly- l -lysine monolayer to the plasmonic rod-antennas, the reversibility of the changes was demonstrated in vitro .…”